Thoroughbred Feet are Just Fine: Meet Garwin

Wednesday, February 1, 2012 by Dawn Willoughby
When you peruse 'Practical Horseman', 'Equus' or 'Horse Illustrated', you may find a professional saying, "Well barefeet might work for some horses, but never Thoroughbreds. They just don't have good feet." Or, "We've bred the feet off those Thoroughbreds." If your friend described her new horse's hooves as flat soled, long toed, with thin, shelly walls, don't you immediately think, "Thoroughbred!" I know I do.

With the natural trim, EasyCare boots, good turnout, some body work and a saddle that fits, my friend and former client, Lyndsay, an owner-trimmer brought Garwin back from the brink. This handsome and talented thoroughbred was a few strides short of becoming a lawn ornament.

If Garwin can make a come back, I think you will agree, almost any Thoroughbred can!

Garwin, October 2008

Garwin, 2008.

When he developed debilitating subsolar abscesses in both front hooves, the vet excised the soles. His owner followed the vet's directions for Garwin's daily bandaging. When I met him, Garwin had been on stall rest for 3+ months and remained lame.

Garwin
 
"I think the abscesses are the least of your troubles," I said, walking into the barn.

Still shod in back, Garwin had about an inch of good connection between the coffin bone and the hoof wall on the front hooves. You can easily see that steep growth right under the hairline. As the wall grows out, the angle will lessen.

The remaining, severely flared wall is disconnected hoof wall. It is the wall that "rotates" (to use traditional parlance) away from the coffin bone; not the other way around. Without knowing anything more, you could assume his feet are flat. Not congenitally flat as so many folks say but flat because the feet are a mess. The hoof capsule is disconnected and too high; the boney column of the leg too low. Nothing is where it should be. Nothing's working; there is no correct function. You could also assume that the bottom periphery of the coffin bone has become 'moth-eaten'. Coffin bones are not suppose to be on the ground!

If this is all Greek to you, check out Learning to Evaluate Your Horse's Feet (page down to the July 2011 post) for more information.

Why remove of the soles? The vet's concern was that the coffin bone could become infected. Wouldn't removing his soles also opens him to infection? And it appears that the primary cause of the problem, severely flared feet, aka chronic founder, was not being addressed. When I met Garwin in October, he was sore on any surface. And his owner was understandably frustrated.

Right front  Left sole

Right Front Hoof and Leg. Left Front Sole Growing Back, Slowly.

With flare like this, Easyboot Epics are hands-down my top pick. They are very forgiving to get on when dealing with deformed hoof capsules. And the Epics will take the half inch pad that Garwin needed. He walked and trotted off sound so we turned him out in the pasture. First time out in months, Garwin was delerious.



Lesson: Remove shoes before checking for lameness. (YouTube forces the other "related" videos. Not my choice.)

 
He was a happy guy for sure.

On a weekly basis his owner maintained the mustang roll. The well connected wall grew in, as expected. In my view, having the owner do weekly trims on a horse like this speeds rehabilitation and avoid the set backs of waiting too long between trims.

December

December, 2008: Looking a bit better.

Garwin progressed nicely. By rolling the bottom of the wall, the mechanical forces ripping apart the wall from the coffin bone have been eliminated. This then allows the well connected hoof wall to grow down the foot. In one full growth cycle of about 9 months, a decent foot is grown. It will take another year or two to get adequate sole and wall thickness. The owner routinely soaked his front hooves in White Lightning as a way to deal with what must have been a large amount of necrotic tissue in these rehabbing feet.

Because Garwin was an extreme case, the owner consulted with a more experienced barefoot trimmer, my good friend Laura Florence. Laura gave her additional insights on rehabilitation: how long to use boots for turnout, when to begin riding, tweaking the trim. She also introduced Garwin and Lyndsay to Zarna Carter and her bodywork, Equine Positional Release.

Lyndsay began to see the light at the end of the tunnel. There was still concern about Garwin ever competing in combined training events - dressage, stadium jumping and cross country jumping. Garwin's feet remained "freakishly flat". Laura invited her back to the Center to have radiographs. The vet was not hopeful. She pronounced Garwin laminitic and recommended shoes. Laura's concerns were allayed as there was nothing on x-ray that she didn't expect to see. It just took an incredibly long time for the bottom of his feet to recover. But he did recover, without shoes of course.

Over time, Garwin transitioned from padded Epics - a different size for each foot! - to Gloves. His sizing has since normalized although I must say they are pretty small feet for such a big guy. This is due to early shoeing of racehorses. The coffin bone on most horses develops until they are 4.

October 2011 at Burgundy Hollow Event

cross country

Cross Country Jumping Course in Gloves.

Stadium Jumping

Garwin Attacks the Stadium Jumping Course in his Gloves.

Dressage

Back Home, during a dressage lesson. Check out the spiffy transmitter!

The Hero

All he needed was barefoot care from his thoughtful, patient owner. And boots from EasyCare of course.

January, 2012
Lyndsay reports that Garwin has developed concavity all around. Like most Thoroughbreds his wall thickness is about 1/4". The outer horn is strong. Frogs are stellar. He has grown a nice wall to coffin bone connection. What more could you ask for?

Left Front RF

One On-Going Challenge
Rules in eventing do not permit the use of EasyCare boots in the dressage competition. If you are not familiar with this combined training, you might think Garwin should be able to go barefoot in a ring.

But unless you are competing at the highest levels, the surface of the rings are far from stellar. Some are made of stone dust which over time is like riding on cement. Alternatively the organizers might put up a fence somewhere in a field. Unfortunately Garwin does suck back on these surfaces. He needs his Gloves.

I hope an eventing competitor will step up to the challenge of having the rules changed. In the meantime, I am hopeful that Lyndsay can compete in the Glue On Glove. I have learned that in Australia, they are trimming down the outer portion of the Glue On Glove and just calling it a Glue On! (Better to ask forgiveness than permission?)

Better to change the rules!

If you would like to see more photos of this great team, go to Lyndsay Poole's Facebook.

In March, I will feature another story of the Thoroughbred racehorse, Chance and his friend, 2 year old Zola. Check them out at The Racehorse Experiement.

Happy Trails,
Dawn Willoughby
Proud Owner of a rehabbed OTTB

January 2012: Epona's Natural Hoofcare Services

Wednesday, January 4, 2012 by Dealer of the Month
If you've ever met Natalie Herman, you will know her to be dependably positive and honest. Since she started her business in 2005, she believes there has been an explosion of booting options, both in the growth of new boot brands and within EasyCare itself.

Natalie hard at work.

Natalie attributes her success to her burning desire to learn. She finds she can learn something from everyone. Even if she does not agree, there is always something that might cause her to approach a problem from a different angle. She credits her reputuation to the power of word of mouth and her conscientious approach to customer service. "I do some marketing, but it is a fairly tight community around here. If you want to be successful, you need to have people talking about you in a good way."

Natalie says Easycare makes working with their dealer networks and boot users a pleasurable process. "They have a friendly, helpful, knowledgeable staff; they have favorable return policies, and when a product is shown to need improvement, they modify the product instead of sticking with the same old thing."

She uses the same philosophy in her own business: "I am very helpful and giving with my knowledge. If a client has a question, they never hesitate to call or email me with it, and I try and help them. A good trim is just the tip of a large iceberg." She studied horseshoeing first, and credits that time with learning the principles of anatomy and a balanced trim. She feels strongly that evolution is just as important in hoofcare as it is in the boots that protect those hooves.

Natalie is quick to compliment EasyCare: "I love how inovative Easycare is, always trying to come up with new solutions to existing boots, or totally new boots when the need arises. Instead of insisting that the user is at fault, or the trims are incorrect, EasyCare tries to find a solution to boot failures by either modifying the boot design, or coming up with a design that fits the activity of that user. She says she's still waiting to see a sliding plate boot, though. "It just amazes me how fast things are changing in the industry," says Natalie, "and I am loving it."
 
Natalie currently owns three horses: a 13 year-old Morgan/Quarter Horse mare that was her first horse and, she says, her best horse. "I tried about everything with her, and she is currently being leased to a friend's daughter. Together they won the state championship for CSHA Trail Trials in their division this year, bare and sometimes booted with Gloves. She was also her experimental horse for getting into barefooting. She always needed shoes with pads in the front, having long toe/low heel issues, and wore the outside branches of her hind shoes to nothing in six weeks. Natalie was skeptical of taking her barefoot. "Her feet became so much better that I decided to completely convert my farrier business to natural hoofcare." She has never looked back.

Natalie & Storm.

Natalie and Storm.

She bred the mare to the top AERC mileage and Hall of Fame stallion, DR Thunder Bask, and this year her six year-old daughter completed her first endurance season. She has been bare her entire life, and performed wonderfully in Gloves, Epics, and Glue-ons at rides throughout 2011. "She is also my 'thinking outside the box' booting horse. I have had to modify boots and how to apply them to the hoof with her, as she tends to have a lot of torque on the hind end." Having a challenging horse in booting has helped her help others.

Natalie also has a 13 year-old Kentucky Mountain stallion. "He is my 'soul horse' and I love everything about him."

Natalie and E.

Natalie & Eowyn.

As a small business owner, Natalie keeps a minimum stock for clients, and appreciates the fact that Easycare does not have a minimum order policy amount. Her best-seller is still the Easyboot Glove and Glove Wides. "Most of my cients love them as they are so simple to use. The next best-selling models are the Epic and Easyboot Trail, as both allow a greater range of fitting for clients unable or unwilling to keep the hooves trimmed as frequently as the Gloves require.

Her most rewarding experience as a trimmer was treating her first founder case. "I knew the theory, and had trimmed a few mildly laminitic horses, but not a really bad case. When I called the vet for a consult and to go in and see the radiographs, the vet had basically written the horse off and told me to expect to see the coffin bone coming through the sole." She never did get sole penetration on that horse, but there were months of abscessing. Today the horse has textbook hooves. "This case got me started on the path to working on laminitic horses and it boosted my confidence in the barefoot method."

Natalie's most memorable hoof boot success story is the 2011 XP 2,000 mile ride. "There were a good number of barefoot and booted riders already, but there were also many shod horses competing." The barefoot horses proved to be most of the highest mileage horses on this ride, with over 1,000 miles each during the two-month span. Riders with shod horses discovered the benefits of barefoot/booted protocols, and many of them solved lameness issues during the race by pulling shoes and applying boots. "So much for an extended transition from shoes," said Natalie ironically.

Natalie's Calling Card

Natalie's calling card.

Natalie's prediction for the future? That a barefoot and booted lifestyle will become the norm instead of a fad. "More and more vets and long-time farriers are becoming interested in it. As boots become easy to use and effective as hoof protection, more people see barefoot and booting as a viable option for their horse's hoofcare.

For more information on Epona's Natural Hoofcare Services, visit Natalie's new Facebook page. For more information on becoming a dealer, visit the Dealer's Corner on the EasyCare website.

Easyboots And The ICU

Thursday, December 15, 2011 by Sabrina Liska
This blog was hard for me to write. It is very personal to my heart but I feel the direction in which hoof boots are taking natural hoof care is nothing short of revolutionary.

A few weeks ago, I have a friend who, with her beloved horse Yankee, completed their first 75 mile endurance ride. She competed in Glue-Ons all around and vetted out with straight A's. She and Yankee were on top of the world! Once home, she left the boots on. With a heavy work week and the holidays coming up, it was safe to let the boots be for a while and pull them the following week.

Yankee November 2011

A week after the ride, Yankee was rushed to the local equine hospital. Yankee was in dire straights with a serious intestinal bacterial infection unrelated to the ride. I wont go into details, but the situation was not in favor for Yankee. On top of everything else, due to the tremendous amount of toxins and edema in Yankee's system from the infection, laminitis was a huge possibility and probability. 

When Yankee was admitted, the vets were curious about the Glue-Ons, how they were applied, and why Yankee was still wearing them. After a thorough explanation in detail regarding the boots, (they weren't familiar with them, but loved them after a description of what was on his feet, how it was done, and why) the vets all concurred it was better for Yankee's feet to have the support of the Easyboot Glue-Ons and to leave the boots on. They were hopeful that the added padding from the Goober Glue and the overall boot support, would aid in the prevention of Laminitis and Founder. Whether or not it would actually help is moot. The fact that the vets were on board and supportive of the Easy Boot hoof boots aiding in health issue is huge!

Yankee in ICU

Yankee is finally home and on the mend after spending eight days in ICU, and he appears to have avoided that dreaded laminitis! Did the Glue-Ons help in warding off the Founder? I don't know. I'd like to think that they did. 

Thank you KF for permission to post this.

To Pad or Not to Pad Easyboot Gloves

Saturday, December 10, 2011 by EasyCare Customer Service Team
This has been an ongoing discussion since as far back as I can remember. A lot of our team at EasyCare feel that comfort pads should not be used in the Easyboot Glove because they affect the fit. Some of our customers that use the 6 mm comfort pads in the Gloves and they have told me they are successful.

Here is a story from Julie Campbell from Action Rider Tack at the Limestone Challenge.

Here is a picture from our ride: we are heading out from the vet check for loop #2. The Gloves stayed on fine; however, there was evidence of a gaiter rub. I had put 6 mm, firm comfort pads in the boots and, perhaps, they caused just enough of a different fit to cause a rub. I took the pads out at the vet check and smeared on some desitin. The rubs did not get worse or cause her to be pulled. In fact, once I took out the pads, she began to move better.

Julie and Kalina at the Limestone Challenge

The moral to this story? Yes, the pads do affect the fit. If you are having trouble with gaiter rubs, if you find that you are losing hardware, if your gaiter is ripping or if you are losing a boot - you may want to try the Gloves without the pads and use Goober Hoof Pack instead. Goober Hoof Pack can be used as a flexible hoof packing for extra cushioning. Use a standard caulk gun to dispense.

Comfort pads
work great in any of the other Easyboot styles.

Dee Reiter

easycare-customer-service-dee-reiter

Customer Service

When you call EasyCare, I’m one of the folks that will answer. I’m also one of the cowgirls in the group. (Heck no, I don’t show, I Rodeo!) When it comes to life’s adventures – never pull back on the reins, and remember: the world is best-viewed through the ears of a horse!

Trelawne Wins at the 2011 Vet Marketing Awards

Friday, December 9, 2011 by Brian Mueller

Trelawne

EasyCare UK distributor, Trelawne Equine, picks up
Marketing award for the Easyboot Trail.

Innovative barefoot hoof boot picks up vet marketing award

British distributor Trelawne Equine has been awarded the Equine Product Innovation Of The Year award for the Easyboot Trail hoof boot at the 2011 Vet Marketing Awards.

The awards, hosted at the London Vet Show and organised by Grove House Publishing, recognise companies and individuals that are driving innovation in communications and product development in a way that promotes the health and wellbeing of animals.

The judges commented: “We were impressed by this simple and straightforward product. The Easyboot Trail hoof boot is a modern, durable design for barefoot horses and is ideal for leisure riders.”

Trelawne Equine’s co-proprietor Lucy Nicholas said: “We are thrilled to have received this recognition from the veterinary community, particularly as it recognises the importance of the health and wellbeing of animals. Understanding of barefoot equine management continues to increase, and many UK horse owners now choose to keep their horses barefoot, using hoof boots in certain circumstances when they ride.”

The Easyboot Trail hoof boot for barefoot horses, manufactured by American brand EasyCare, is most suitable for distances of up to 25 miles. It is lightweight, easy to apply and offers shock absorption properties, particularly when comfort pads are used inside the boots. The boots are sold singly and available in 11 sizes. Sizes 0 - 6 are £54.99, and sizes 7 -10 are £64.99.

For trade account / stockist enquiries: Tel: 0844 257 8585

Web: www.trelawneequine.co.uk / Email: advice@trelawneequine.co.uk

Like the company at: facebook.com/TrelawneEquine

For media enquiries or to request images please contact kathy@sirenia.co.uk / 077866 9114



Brian Mueller

easycare-sales-manager-brian-mueller

Director of Sales

As the director of sales, I am responsible for identifying new dealer opportunities and building on existing relationships to foster ideas and create additional growth.

Keep It Simple

Tuesday, December 6, 2011 by Kevin Myers
Do you like uncomplicated things? I find myself drawn to them, and last weekend was an excellent example of keeping things uncomplicated.

The 2012 endurance ride season started on December 1, 2011. I was fortunate enough to spend two days at the Las Cienegas endurance event near Sonoita, Arizona to kick the season off with a bang. A serious cold front kept temperatures well below freezing at night and only ten degrees above freezing during the day.

There were a few good lessons for me over the weekend - and they were simple ones. Here they are.

There is a Market for Glove Wides
I admit it: I was skeptical. But there really are horses out there who need the Glove Wide. One of our new horses, Quake, got to run his second 50 mile race - in Easyboot Glove Wides. He is a textbook fit.

Easyboot Gloves

Rusty Toth riding Quake is at the front of this pack - sporting his 1.5 Glove Wides; then Dennis Summers with Glue-Ons on the front; then Kevin Waters with regular Gloves all-around.

Cold Weather Adds New Challenges to Putting On Boots

The frigid overnight lows brought a couple of additional challenges. One of them was the possibility of hard frozen ground in the morning. We decided to add additional support and cushion by applying Goober Glue padding under the Gloves on the front feet. The whole process only takes about 7 - 10 minutes per horse, and since we put the boots on the night before the event, we saved time the next morning in our foggy early morning state.

And the boots are easily removed after the event with the help of a long flat-heat screwdriver. The glue can be pulled out by hand from the frog area, and the boots can be re-used without any additional cleaning or grinding.

The other challenge with cold overnight temperatures can be how easily the Glove gaiters will fold down, and how easily the boot can be put on the hoof. I brought the hind boots and a roll of athletic tape into the trailer with me and set them near the furnace outlet so they would stay warm and supple. I folded down the gaiters before leaving the trailer, and the boots went on easily and and stayed on for 50 miles.


There's a lot to be said for keeping it simple.

Kevin Myers

easycare-marketing-director-kevin-myers

Director of Marketing

I am responsible for the marketing and branding of the EasyCare product line. I believe there is a great deal to be gained from the strategy of using booted protection for horses, no matter what the job you have for your equine partner.

Booting Beyond the Box

Friday, November 4, 2011 by Debbie Schwiebert
It's inspiring to see hoof care practitioners who are innovative problem solvers. These individuals don't run at the first sign of complexity, instead they stay the course; they figure it out.

Abscess at heel bulbs


This horse had blown an abscesses out its heel bulb. Then managed to hit himself on the already sore bulb. Needles to say this horse was very sore to any pressure. Add to the mix the client had a camping trip planned. Instead of canceling the trip, the client and hoof care practitioner worked around the situation. 

Boot modificationGlove modification


A hole was cut around the injury site and then the Glove Gaiter 
lined with mole skin to cushion as well as lift it off the area. The injury was then wrapped with a steri pad and vet wrap before applying the Easyboot Glove. The hole was then covered with duct tape to keep out any debris. The horse was able to make the trip comfortably protected.

Glove boot modification

Glove boot modification


Thank you Leslie Carrig of High Desert Hoof Care for sending this nice example of a very unique hoof boot adaptation.

Sometimes a little booting beyond the box is all it takes. Do you have a boot modification that has worked well for you? 

Debbie Schwiebert

easycare-vet-hcp-deaaler-accounts-manager-debbie-schwiebert

Vet Dealer & Hoof Care Practitioner Accounts

I manage the hoof care practitioner and veterinarian dealer accounts at EasyCare. An integral part of my job is to stay current in all areas of barefoot hoof care, which enables me to serve this vital group of EasyCare dealers at the next level.

November 2011: Palmetto Farrier Service

Wednesday, November 2, 2011 by Dealer of the Month
Bryan Baire started Palmetto Farrier Service three years ago, after a 20-year career in civil engineering profession working on land development projects. Based in York, South Carolina, Bryan serves the entire Charlotte metro area with a client base of more than 250 horses. He is a graduate of the South Carolina School of Horseshoeing in Aiken, South Carolina. The school is run by Doug Eidenier; a 2009 inductee into the Brotherhood of Working Farriers Association (BWFA) Hall of Fame.

Bryan Baire

Bryan attributes his success to certification through the American Farriers Association. He also believes strongly in continuing education. "A mechanic cannot repair a car without knowing how the internal parts work," he says. "Nor can a hoof-care provider treat, trim and balance a hoof without knowing the mechanics and all the internal structures that make up the equine foot."

There are many aspects of the engineering profession that Bryan uses in his practice. "The lower limb of a horse has very little to no muscle in it so all the tendons and ligaments work together acting as a system of levers and pulleys which I totally understand and am able to apply mechanical engineering principals to."

Bryan says it is it truly is buyer beware in the hoof-care industry when choosing a hoof care provider. Neither education, certification or licensure is required to be hoof care provider in the U.S. "Being certified and continuing education is a way to separate myself from other hoof care providers in my area."

Bryan's competitive advantage is his ability to perform barefoot trims or traditional shoeing. "While not every horse needs to be shod, every athlete needs a good pair of shoes, and the type of shoes they wear depends on the type of sport they play. Golfers, basketball players, bowlers all wear specialized shoes for the sport. The same principals apply to horses. The type of shoe or boot a horse needs is dependent on the activity in which it will be involved."

On the Easyboot Glove Trail

Bryan references active participation on social networking sites such as Facebook as his most successful marketing strategy. He posts before and after photos of his work for existing and potential customers to see. He also keeps customers updated on his continuing education and certifications. "Even before a new customer calls they can look on my Facebook page and see all the customer comments and look at photographs of my work. Being able to perform barefoot trims and traditional shoes, I am able to do what is best for the horse and the customer." Becoming an EasyCare dealer has also allowed him to separate himself from other hoof-care providers in his area.

He feels that hoof boots are becoming the next big thing since steel shoes. With better designs, and materials, he thinks the peak of the hoof boot industry is still to come. As a traditional farrier, he saw the opportunity to diversify and offer more choices for his customers. "With the economy that we are in, people are stretching and saving every dollar they can. Boots offer a cost effective alternative to shoeing their horses every six weeks. I see more and more horses in hoof boots all the time while trail riding. My basic philosophy is that if a horse can be pasture sound barefoot than boots are the way to go." The success of the barefoot industry, he says, is directly related to the success of hoof boots. "While most horses can be pasture sound barefoot, just about every horse needs some kind of protection on their feet to perform the work being asked of them. Improvements in hoof boots will help the barefoot industry."

Bryan began stocking EasyCare hoof boots just over a year ago. He tried a pair of Easyboot RXs on a laminitic horse and saw the dramatic increase in comfort immediately. He hasn't nailed shoes or pads on a laminitic horse since.


He laughs when questioned about which EasyCare products he carries, and which are his best sellers. "My customers ask that all the time! I tell them it is a matter of preference, and that all the boots work well." He carries Epics, Gloves, Trails and RXs on his trailer so customers can try each of the styles on and see what they like best. Given his personal experience with boots, he will direct them to a particular boot based on shape or condition of the hoof. "Customers really like the new Easyboot Trails. If I have a horse that over-reaches, I will put that horse in the Trails and the problem is solved. The Trail boot has a blunt face on the back of the boot so there is nothing for the hind hoof to grab a hold of and tear."

He owns three horses: a 25 year-old Appaloosa, a 13 year-old Paint, and a 4 year-old spotted saddle horse. All are barefoot and wear Easyboots. His favorite boot is the Easyboot Glove.

Bryan Baire

What of his most rewarding experience as a trimmer? "Being able to help a horse that is suffering from a painful condition like laminitis be more comfortable. It's also nice to hear customers remark how their horse's feet have never been in better shape and looked so good."

And what of a favorite event he looks forward to all year? The International Hoof-Care Summit every February in Cincinnati, OH. EasyCare will have a booth there this year, so be sure to look us up if you choose to attend!

For more information on Bryan Baire, go to the Palmetto Farrier Service website. For more information on becoming an EasyCare dealer, go to the Dealer's Corner on the EasyCare website.

EasyCare Comfort Pads

Monday, October 31, 2011 by EasyCare Customer Service Team
I know it seems like there are a million different choices in the EasyCare Comfort Pad line and it is sometimes confusing to know what pad is best for your needs so hopefully this will help clear things up for you. One quick way to determine which pad you need for your boot is to go to the EasyCare website, then scroll over the Our Boots section and click on the boot you need pads for. Then click on Boot Accessories. Only the pads that will work for your boot style will be listed.
 comfort pads
Why Use Pads?
Pads increase heel comfort so that all horses-sound or unsound-are encourged to move correctly. We have found that comfort pads are especially beneficial for any horse that is ridden who may also be slightly tender-footed. The 12mm pads can also be used to help improve the fit of the boots while at the same time providing cushioning, additional protection and frog support to the hoof. Comfort pads are an excellent way to help your horse successfully transition from shod to barefoot.

Regular Comfort Pads
These pads are the plain, flat pads that come in 6mm and 12mm thickness and soft, medium or firm density. They are available in shapes that fit the EasybootBoa lines as well as shapes for the Old Mac's Easyboot Trail styles. They come in small and large sizing, for the Easyboot Boa the small fits boot sizes Pony-2 and the large boot sizes 3-7. For the Old Mac/Trail sizing the small fits boot sizes 0-6 and the large fits boot sizes 7-10. The Easyboot Glove was really designed to be used without padding but if you have a need for a pad we recommend using the 6mm pads only with the Glove.

Dome Comfort Padsdomed comfort pads
This pad will will complement the concave shape of a well formed hoof. This pad is sized for the Easyboot line and comes in Small (00.0), Medium (1), Large (2,3,4) and X-Large (5,6). This pad is popular with a variety of users including trail riders, endurance riders and hoof care professionals. If your horse is flat-footed you should be very careful about using these pads.

Comfort Pad System
This is a mix and match system comfort pad systemfor optimal comfort. The Comfort Pad System comes with three different pad styles molded in three different densities. The system allows for many padding combinations and gives practitioners and horse owners many treatment options. This system comes with 18 pairs of pads (6 pairs of frog support in three densities, 6 pairs of frog pressure in three densities and 6 pairs of sole pads in 3 densities.) Each pair of pads can also be ordered independently from the system. This system is usually recommended by a veterinarian or a hoof care professional.

Shari Murray

easycare-customer-service-shari-murray

Customer Service

If you call the customer service help desk, you’ll probably get me on the phone! I process repairs, returns, credits and exchanges that come into EasyCare.

Easyboot Trail Tips

Monday, October 17, 2011 by EasyCare Customer Service Team
Easyboot Trail logo
By now, most trail riders have probably heard of EasyCare's exciting new hoof boot offering, the Easyboot Trail. I have received a lot of feedback from customers using the boot as well as customers calling the EasyCare office with questions, so I decided to list some tips for using the easiest hoof boot in the world.

Sizing for the Easyboot Trail 
Once you have measured the freshly trimmed hoof, take a look at the trail sizing chart. Find where your length falls on the chart first. For example, if your length is falling into a size 5 and your width into a size 3 or 4 - do not dispair, you can purchase inserts (more on those below) to take up the extra width.  If your width is falling into a size 5 and your length into a size 3 you may have to look at a different boot. You can always call us at 1-899-447-8836 with sizing questions.

Gaiter for the Easyboot TrailEasyboot Trail gaiters
Some horses may require the use of gaiters to prevent rubbing and chafing so we do have gaiters available. They are the same gaiters that are used with the Boa Boot and the Old Mac's G2 boot. When using the gaiters with the Trail boot you can just toss aside the little triangle piece that comes with them, since is for use with the Boa Boot.

Fitting the Easyboot Trail
Don't panic if the padded collar at the top of the boot does not fit tightly around the pastern. You should be able to run your fingers around inside the padded collar area. The boot should go on easily - if you have to pound, shove, push or grunt to get it on; it is too small!

Inserts for the Easyboot TrailInserts for Easyboot Trail  Inserts for Easyboot Trail
As mentioned above, if you need a little extra width taken up, you can order the inserts for the boot (pictured at right). These little babies just velcro right in and presto: instant fit. Everything is easy with this boot.


Comfort Pads for the Easyboot Trail

You can use our Comfort pads with the Easyboot Trail, they come in two sizes: small and large (cut to fit) and three densities: soft, medium and firm. When ordering the pads, be sure and choose the one's for the Old Mac's G2 boots, not the Easyboot/Boa Boot pads. Cut the pads, poke 'em in the boot, and you are ready to ride.

If you can think of any questions I haven't answered, please feel free to call me at 1-800-447-8836 and ask for me or any of the excellent and knowledgeable customer service representatives.

Shari Murray

easycare-customer-service-shari-murray

Customer Service

If you call the customer service help desk, you’ll probably get me on the phone! I process repairs, returns, credits and exchanges that come into EasyCare.

A Goober Using Goober

Friday, October 7, 2011 by Sabrina Liska
A Goober (that would be me) tried the ol' Goober Glue on the sole of the Easyboot Glove only. Being the experimental kinda gal that I am, I watched the videos on applying the Easyboot Glove with the Goober Glue, as explained by Kevin Myers. I gathered all the required tools needed to apply the Easyboot Gloves successfully.

All the tools necessary/

I decided to only boot the front hooves for this Limited Distance ride. I am a very messy applier. I had one friend take pictures while the other was my handler of instruments. I felt like a doctor asking the nurse... glue, putty knife, boot. Using gloves was very helpful, (although I ripped one right off the get go). I first cleaned the hoof very well with the hoof pick then the wire brush. I then wrapped the hoof with two layers of black Mueller Athletic tape.

Tapin' the hoof

Then the fun part. Using a caulking gun to apply the Goober Hoof Pack, or as I like to call it, the 'Goob Glue'.

Gluing in the collateral grooves

Once the collateral grooves are filled, use the putty knife to spread it like butter or jam on toast.

Spreading the glue.

This is the hardest part for me. Boot application. Did I say I was messy? Without letting go of that hoof, carefully put the Easyboot Glove on. Seat it nicely and then set the hoof down making sure the gaiter is out of the way. Fasten the gaiter. Repeat on other hoof.

It seems complicated and too much work, but it only took me about 20 minutes to do two horses' front hooves. And it was my first time! Results? Here is a complete Jersey hoof.

Jersey's completed hoof.

And here are Savannah's completed hooves.

Savannah

I'm thinking practice, practice, practice. I need a lot of practice with the tape, I tend to get it too high to the coronet band. The boots were applied about 15 hours prior to the 25 mile ride. They did not twist and held fast. I was really impressed. I felt the Goober Hoof Pack was additional 'padding' to the sole as well as kept that Easyboot Glove on the hoof.

Removal? After the ride, I used a flat head screwdriver, pried the boots around the edges first to help release any sticky tape, then started to pry the boot from the sole. It took about 10 minutes or so to remove the boots. Most of the glue stuck to the sole of the hoof, making the boot easy to clean for re-using.

It was fun experimenting. I liked this process and had great results!

Prying with a screwdriver.
glue stuck to hoof
Cleanin the boot

If I Only Had Four Frogs

Tuesday, October 4, 2011 by Dawn Willoughby
"If I only had four frogs." Is this your horse's lament?

Pathological frogs are so common, that they have become the norm! Just as long toes and under run heels are normal for thoroughbreds, sick frogs are nearing normal for most horses. What else do we see in my home state of Delaware where we had an amazing 26" of rain in August, normally one of two driest months!

If you have not been following my posts in Notes From the Field, I hope you will check them out. The importance of the frog for excellent, barefoot movement is discussed in detail. When you know what a healthy frog looks like, how bad ones heal, along with the various soaks, topical treatments, and tips for, in Pete Ramey's words, out running thrush, you will have the tools to maintain frog health.

It can be a job, there's no question about that. Gird your loins and let's get to it!

Four Butt Cracks, Four Sore Frogs

Four butt cracks means four diseased frogs.

For starters, my most common errors in earlier days were:
(A) Not cleaning the area before treatment. (Thank you Linda Cowles!)  
(B) Not taking frog health seriously until the horse was ouchy. Then inconsistent treatment.
(C) Stopping treatment too early, only to see the same sick frog in a month.
(D) And ever using Thrush Buster. It contains formaldehyde which kills healthy as well as diseased tissue, according to my chemist friend. Get rid of Thrush Buster!

Just Frogs
  1. Healthy, functional frogs
  2. Diseased and unhealthy frogs
  3. Recovering frogs
  4. Pick and **clean**
  5. Treatment Recipes (Thank you Laura Florence, barefoot trimmer and body worker)
  6. Soaking Recipes (ditto)
  7. Thoughts on Out Running Thrush

1. Some Healthy Frogs

Cadence, a Quarter Horse

Meet Cadence, a quarter horse, on his first trim. Over time his foot became more oval but for this trim, I assumed the frog was where it needed to be, for ideal function. No need to 'pretty' things up. The back of the frog is broad and became even broader over time. What a landing pad! The frog's perfect center, the central sulcus, is a shallow thumbprint. Perfect! The lateral grooves on either side of the frog are about 3/4" at their deepest and they are dry.

Mason

I guess Mason, who hides his appaloosa spots, wins the prize on this one. BTW his trimmer is his owner, Carlyn. Massive, robust frog allows Mason to land solidly on the back of his foot. Again this was early in his career from bare to better.

Kay, a large pony

Large pony, Kay, had been barefoot a long time with a pasture trim. Over time, as she grew out her flared wall, her toe shortened significantly. (Knowing more now, I would have brought it back.) Although not as pretty as the preceding frogs, the rear of the frog is wide, the center is free of disease. Looks like some older frog tissue is shedding and new coming in. I didn't 'beautify' it with my knife as there were no nooks or crannies for disease to settle into.

2. Unhealthy Frogs
The most common problem I saw during my years as a professional trimmer, was diseased central sulcus of the frog. It may or may not be sensitive. Doesn't matter. Butt Cracks are not healthy and should be treated rigorously. Technically many frogs don't have thrush; but they have something! Whether it's bacterial or fungal: pick/brush, clean and treat, soak, then outrun it.

The worst frog I ever saw was a puddle of black gooey thrush. The horse was stalled in a Philadelphia 'city barn'  22 hours a day and the stall was cleaned once a day. Standing purposely in urine relieved his itchy discomfort.  The poor horse would never recover in my view. I suggested the owner relocate her horse to the country and field board him near her home. I gave her a plan for daily treatment. I did make the mistake of investigating the frog with my knife and it began to bleed immediately.

Banjo, OTTB

From the back you can clearly see Banjo's (OTTB, my very first trimming guinea pig) 'butt crack' between the heels bulbs. Remember to check the solar (bottom) view of the frog, either side of the frog and the bulbs as viewed here.


Banjo, OTTB

From the bottom or solar view, we see Banjo's pencil thin, deformed frog. It does look like the central sulcus is filling in with healthy tissue. Frog healing and the opening or decontraction of the heels takes time and patience. Banjo was pasture sound throughout. If I could go back in time, I would have put him in padded Epics with lots of Gold Bond Powder and hit the trails. Sound stimulation helps 'outrun disease'.  I only had a long weekend of training under my apron and the occasional help from the barn's farrier when I first laid rasp on wall. Even so, Big Band Show was better off out of metal shoes. The improvement in his health was dramatic and almost instantaneous!
You go Owner-Trimmers.

(Above) The Healing Frog and Contracted Heels: Banjo's photo above gives a nice view of heels that are very close together, contracted. They do this to protect the weak frog and above it, the digital cushion. With treatment and lots of sound, heel-first landings a foot like this recovers, every time. The heels start to decontract when the foot is ready. And internally the digital cushion and lateral cartilages come back to life.

Cayuga, unraced 15 year old TB

Contracted Heels in Shoes:
Just by watching horses pass by, you can tell when shod horses have a weak back of foot. The heels look pinched. The back of the shoe is almost touching. Above the hairline, that bulge pressing up the back of the foot, is the lateral cartilage. It's 100% non-functional. This is Cayuga, an unraced thoroughbred at 13, shod most of his life. Sadly I could go in almost any barn where horses are shod and find a variation on this theme.
Cayuga, unraced 15 year old TB

I gingerly removed the shoe, nail by nail. Can you see how pinched the back of the frog is. The heels too are very close together, protecting the back of the foot. It can get worse; the heels can actually touch. This thoroughbred was not lame in or out of shoes. It took a long time to rehab his feet to health and repair his body. Soundness is a 'whole horse' issue. I fitted him in Epics with black sole pads and black frog pressure pads, to provide stimulation when ridden. He was ridden right out the barn.

The last time his owner tried barefoot, the horse was lame for 7 months before she gave up. The horse was lamed by aggressive trimming. Great hooves are grown. No need to match someones concept of 'ideal'.

For a horse like this, and sadly my own boy at the moment, the owner must make frog care an essential part of daily rooming. If you must, skip something, do not let it be hoof care. After all, no one died from a crappy looking tail!

3. Close to Recovery
Frogs heal from the inside out.

The central sulcus of the frog heals from the inside out.

Now time to roll up your sleeves: I pick and brush each foot, using the combo hoof pick, then clean the foot, treat and boot for riding.  Then and only then, I tackle any remaining grooming before heading out. This way the frog is assured of an hour or more of treatment. Even if I don't ride, I treat the frogs daily, in the field if I am pressed. If you can't visit your horse every day, perhaps you can hire someone at the barn to do it. Or do some swapping. Every other day should do the trick too.
Feet Treatment Bucket

Sunny's FEET Treatment bucket with all his daily needs: "Goop", Tea Tree Oil, Manuka Honey, Cotton Balls, Spray Bottle of Dilute Anti-bacterial Soap, Hand Towel and Hoof Pick.

I found that rigorous treatment was much less of a hassle when I finally broke down and got everything I needed and put it in one place, Sunny's Feet bucket. Note: Check with your vet on specifics on any of the recommended treatments or other ones you might find at the tack shop or on-line. The 'natural' claim doesn't always mean good.

First do no harm. If your horse flinches during care, find another pain-free way to work. Twice now, I have been hired to trim horses who kicked farriers because of previous rough and painful treatment by hoof pro, owner or vets. It took me one or just a few visits to gain the horses' trust using clicker training. Why traumatize the horses we love?

4. The Basics for Daily Cleaning 
  • Hoof pick with brush. Hand towels.
  • Scrub brush, bucket and anti bacterial soap like Dawn dish detergent diluted or,
  • Fill a spray bottle with same or,
  • Fill a wormer tube or syringe with same.
  • All antiseptic liquids are diluted: Dawn, Lysol, etc.
I wouldn't treat my own deep cut without washing it first. Well same goes for my horse. Obviously scrubbing four feet (why not do all four since you are down there?) is much easier if you have a wash stall. Since I don't, I first tried filling up wormer tubes or syringes and irrigating the frog crevices with anti-bacterial soap, Dawn of course. But refilling was a hassle. I switched to a spray bottle and a small towel to 'floss' the area clean. I mixed a milk jug of cleaner for quick refills.

If the central sulcus were more like a deep crevice, I would certainly use the thin tipped syringes in addition to irrigate the wound. Q tips are handy too.


Medium pony, lame in shoes due to sore frogs

Medium pony lame in shoes. The central sulcus was 1.5" deep. First steps were to get her out of shoes, out of the stall and into a daily treatment regimen.

Central Sulcas was 1.5" deep.

Her young owner could ride the pony in Epics with green pads.

One month later.

One month later, the heels are decontracting a bit. The central sulcus isn't as deep.  Full healing just takes time and diligent treatment.

5. The Basics for Treatment  Pick a couple of alternatives. I rotate 3 to avoid tolerance.
  • Make your own Pete's Goop: 50% antibiotic cream and 50% anti fungal cream in syringe.
  • Purchase cow mastitis treatment like ToDay  (12 syringes in a box), available on-line or at Tractor Supply. Recycle the syringes for Goop above or irrigation tool.
  • Tea Tree Oil from the health food store. Mine comes in a handy spray (onto cotton) bottle.
  • Mashed Garlic is anti-bacterial and comes in a jar. Check your grocery store.
  • Calendula Cream (Thanks again to Laura Florence, barefoot trimmer) from the health store.
  • Raw Honey wax free. No Smirks! Honestly! It's used on, among other things, human burn victims.
  • Or even better but more expensive (unless you're a kiwi), Manuka Honey from New Zealand. It has many uses, including repairing wrinkles! (I'll get back to you on that).
  • Cotton balls from the pharmacy. Q-tips are nice but not essential.
For Pete's goop and the others above, I have found 2 methods of application.
(A) The more time consuming one is to mix the 2 creams well. Then stuff into a fat wormer tube and then inject into an Exel 12 cc curved tip syringe. Perfect for deep crevices. Pull apart one cotton ball so there are no painful lumps and gently pack, using hoof pick, into the central sulcus.
(B) When the crevice isn't that deep, I dip the half cotton ball into the Goop or Honey and stuff it into the frog with a hoof pick. This eliminates the syringe filling step which is harder than you would think.

When I can no longer stuff a cotton ball in the sulcus, I spray Tea Tree Oil until 100% healthy.

Soaking for deep penetration of gases with White Lightening.

Bagged and booted for a soak in White Lightening.

6. The Basics for Soaking and Irrigating (Thanks to Laura Florence my favorite barefoot trimmer)
If frogs are particularly bad or you simply have the time, soaking the feet is a great idea to create an environment hostile to bad bugs. I soak once a week when treating frogs. I set Sunny up in his otherwise unused stall with some extra good hay and a fan. I hang out on a straw bale with a horse book. OK, honestly he makes me dip his hay in water and hand feed him. When he's full, we take our naps.

Soaks, alternate or use your favorite:
  • Easy Care Soaking Boots
  • White Lightening and White Vinegar. I use 1/8th cup of each.
  • If using above, sturdy waste bags and duct tape to fully enclose foot and capture gases.
  • Or 50% Apple Cider Vinegar with 50% water
  • Or 10% Bleach and 90% water
  • Or 1-2 Tablespoons/boot of Lysol with water
  • Or some Borax dissolved in water
According to the techs at Grand Circuit Products, makers of White Lightening, you can soak as often as every other day with White Lightening. The dilution is active for 8 hours. If you are short on funds but long on time, you may rotate one boot, 30 minutes a foot, to all feet. The foot must be bagged to capture the gases that provide a deep penetrating soak. I will use it on an abscess, cracks, etc. It's available online or at the farrier supply store. They recommend 1/4 cup but I think that's excessive since it's the gases that do the trick. Gases are released when you combine White Lightening and Vinegar. You can add the same amount of water to increase volume.

The rest of the soaks require soaking boots or buckets if your horse is quiet.

I generally irrigate the frog with the soaking material in a syringe after removing the boot.

Additionally:
  • Q tips for cleaning frog crevice.
  • Gold Bond Powder for riding boots keep the foot dry in many conditions and again, create an environment hostel to bugs.
  • I generally do not recommend the RX boot or Equicast because I don't want to enclose the foot.
  • Thrush Buster has formaldehyde. It kills healthy and unhealthy tissue!
  • Dr. Bowker once recommended leaving dirt in the collateral grooves on either side of the frog as it may have a role in hoof mechanics. But for my environment, it's just not practical or healthy.
  • The Horse's Hoof has an excellent series on hoof treatment.
Whether in field turnout, in-hand, being ponied or mounted, sound movement heals.

In Hand at Walk

Jill Wilcox (80 yrs) work 'in-hand' with Runner (OTTB) at the walk. Working along the wall with a pole encourages, first straightness and then balance. She will progress to trot and canter in-hand. All her students work in-hand before mounting. (Note she uses reins attached to nose band, no bit and a neck band.)
It's much easier for the horse to move correctly without the rider.
7. Out Running Thrush or Bacterial Infections
The first time I heard the phrase, out running thrush, at a clinic, I hadn't a clue to the meaning. I have learned the hard way that we have to grow healthy tissue faster than the bad bugs inflict damage. Simply treating a stalled horse, for instance, might not be adequate. One of our Barefoot Mantras: Sound Movement Heals.

If your horse is sound in padded boots, ride him, even if it's just at walk. If not, consider 'ponying' him, again in padded boots, off another horse. Turn him out with a busy herd or a nasty pony. No standing around in sheds with manure floors. No shoes. No stalling. If you are boarding in a mud hole, leave.

Pea Gravel feels good to even the sorest horse, human or dog.

Pea Gravel feels good, even to the sorest horse. It offers just the perfect amount of stimulation.

I have seen some farms where you just can't avoid a rocky path to the pasture. Consider covering it with cut up stall mats for your sore pony. Better yet, dig it up, add some landscaping material and fill with 4" of pea gravel. Add pea gravel to the loafing areas. It's a miracle cure that Dr. Robert Bowker has discussed in a published work. Make a copy for the owner if you board.

As for the trim, leave a little heel so the frog can get just the right stimulation to grow, but adequate protection. Once you've got a nice frog, those heels will come right down, where they want to be.

I'll trim the frog to remove flaps and hide-y-holes for disease. Beyond that, all I can say is think before you cut or snip. Removing diseased frog can be tricky. If you trim a sick frog and it bleeds, your horse is now open to infection. Cutting open the central sulcus to let the air in often lames the horse which in my view is abusive. I move cautiously and respectfully.

As you can see, I have become a passionate student of the frog! Most of the lessons were learned the hard way. I hope this helped you. Feel free to share and post at your barn.

Happy Trails,
Dawn

P.S. Find more good reading and free trimming videos go to my site 4sweetfeet.com
P.P.S. For my next post look for Clicker Training Your Horse During the Inevitable Down Time, December.


From Bad Feet With Shoes to Hoof Boots

Friday, September 16, 2011 by Hoof Boot Stories
I bought Dusty, a 5 year old Quarter Horse gelding because of his disposition. I needed a good quiet trail horse. I knew when I got him that his feet looked very bad. He had shoes on and I talked to the farrier who shod him about his front feet. He told me not to worry, Dusty was fine. Two weeks after I bought him his front shoes fell off. My farrier reset the shoes and two weeks later they fell off again. Poor Dusty had very weak hoof walls and two quarter cracks.



We decided to pull all his shoes and my farrier suggested hoof boots for the front. Dusty could hardly walk on his bare feet and I was very concerned. He also developed an abscess within 6 months. With EasySoakers and front hoof boots and a lot of trims, Dusty's front hooves are in much better shape.

The quarter cracks grew out. His feet have toughened up and he is much more comfortable now. Dusty is a big horse and I think his front feet are too small for his body. Putting shoes on him makes his hooves crack.

I believe in doing what works best for the horse. I am not anti-shoe, but think in most cases, barefoot is best. Hoof boots have made a difference for Dusty and I am glad I have them. I use Old Mac's G2 and they have lasted through four summers of trail riding just fine. I replace pads and gaiters now and then.

Name: Brenda H.
City: New Concord, Ohio, USA
Equine Discipline: Trail
Favorite Boot: Old Mac's G2


Equine Movement and the Importance of the Back of Foot

Thursday, September 1, 2011 by Dawn Willoughby
If you have been following my previous posts, you know that I like to provide information to folks new to barefoot. I was a trimmer for 6 years and during that time I specialized in teaching owners, mostly women, to trim. From time to time, I shared an educational handout similar to this post.

This month I've combined what I've learned from Dr. Robert Bowker at several of his clinics with Pete Ramey's discussion on equine movement in his DVD set, #4 Development of the Hoof and Navicular, Under the Horse.  Bowker and many other top notch speakers will be attending The Whole Horse Conference in October 15-16, 2011. Not to be missed!

I first met 'Dr. Bob' at the EasyCare sponsored conference in Tucson in 2007 (my notes). His credentials, scientific insight and affection for the horse convinced me that his research was well worth following. Honestly, in the horse world there are so many egos spouting nonsense that it is hard to sift the proverbial wheat from the shaft. Because I was a small time trimmer, I needed experts I could rely on. Dr. Bob has PhD in Anatomy and a DVM from University of Pennsylvania and taught at Michigan State Vet School. He continues his research at his Corona Vista Equine Center.

5 Hour Old Foal Foot
Here is where it starts! 5 Hours Old. Feral or Domestic? Impossible to tell.


Tomorrow's Olympic Champions at Chesterland Farm, Unionville, Pa.
 With just the right amount of hoof structure (exposure as well as protection), these future eventing champions appear to float in their buttercup pasture at Chesterland. With ample movement, diet and foot care, their hooves could development correctly, right into adulthood. But somewhere along the line, most of our domestic horses loose their 'float'.

This month I would like to discuss equine movement of the 'good footed' versus the 'bad footed' horse. These are Dr. Bob's term and I think they work quite well.



As the good footed horse begins to land, heel-first, the back of the foot expands. He may land heel first or flat footed at the walk but at other gaits, he lands heel first. In most cases, a bad footed horse lands toe first to protect his sore back-of-foot. In the traditional world he may have a diagnosis of navicular syndrome, and if there are changes in the bone, navicular disease. Both are misnomers. In fact the bone loss of P3, the coffin bone, is worse than that of the navicular. Fix the back of the foot, and you will rehabilitate 'navicular'.

As the horse loads his foot, the heels expand, the sole draws flat and the hoof dramatically expands. A huge vacuum (negative pressure) is created within the capsule. Mechanical engineers at Michigan State actually had a hard time measuring it!

From The Glass Horse, 2004
Coffin bone to the right, lateral cartilage to the left or the back of the foot. In the domestic horse the lateral cartilages will be half this size and not as thick. Lack of development is due to care, not genetics. You can see and feel the top of the cartilages on your horse. It's the bulge above the hairline.

Blood is literally sucked into the caudal (back) foot by negative pressure. In a good foot, blood is sucked into the entire foot but of particular interest for us is the filling of the mass of specialized blood vessels in the healthy frog, the lateral (side) cartilages, the cartilage floor and the digital cushion. (The cartilage floor, connecting the lateral cartilages, although common in feral horses is rare in domestic. It is one of the markers of a superior foot. Neither the floor nor the digital cushions were included in the Glass Horse program, above!)

The primary function of the dilated and specialized blood vessels, found only in the foot, is to serve as a cushion for the horse's foot: the back of the foot and the sole. Just like a top athletic shoe with gel pads, the blood-filled vessels or vasculature dissipate or disperse energy.
 
Total energy from impact as well as from vibration pass through the hoof structures (the frog, the digital cushion, the lateral cartilages and the cartilage floor). The better the back-of-foot, the more efficient the energy transfer.

Mikayla
Mikayla, a competitive, warmblood mare, had always been barefoot. Her hooves became even better when her owner began to trim her. This is a healthy frog, broad in the back, with a disease-free central sulcas that looks like a thumb print. No doubt there's a healthy digital cushion above it.

What of relative energy? It depends on a few factors:

(A) How developed is the back-of-foot: Frog, above it the Cartilage Floor, then the Digital Cushion and to either side the Lateral Cartilages.

The good foot lands on a healthy, robust frog as pictured above. Pressure-release of the horse's weight onto the frog develops an increasingly fibrous digital cushion filled with tiny blood vessels as well as proprioceptor nerves which tell the horse where his feet are in space. Hoof movement from side to side on uneven ground develops the lateral cartilages and the floor.

What's what?
It's hard to tell what's what on this aged Arab mare.
(Ignore letter labels)

(B) Relative Energy Transfer is effected by hoof structure.
  • The energy transfer will be efficient in a well trimmed foot with adequate back of foot structure. 
  • A pasture trim has poor mechanics. So does the horse shod with rubber or metal shoes. The foot will be much less efficient. Energy won't disperse correctly but rather will travel through the tendons, ligaments and bones of the foot and leg. In part this explains the epidemic of lame domestic horses.
Pony in shoes is lamed by sore frog.
Lame in shoes, this pony had an unhealthy frog. My finger on the syringe applicator shows how deep the central sulcas was. Over an inch!
(C) And finally, relative energy is dependent upon the ground.
  • Moving on hard surfaces will generate greater vibrational energy. (Worst case scenario: Amish horses on asphalt.)
  • On soft surfaces the horse will face less impact force. In padded boots your horse will experience low impact force. The correct balance of exposure and protection, will allow your horse to rehab his feet. 'Toughing it out' usually results in the incorrect toe-first landing.

Dr. Bob shared this analogy, another view on energy transfer.
The Good Footed Horse: correct trim, strong back-of-foot
Imagine the lateral cartilages as large, heated (heat is energy) blocks loaded with tiny tubes (the micro vessels) filled with water. As water passes through the tubes, heat-energy transfers efficiently and correctly from the block to the water in the tubes. The water warms; energy is transferred. All is good.



The Bad Footed Horse: incorrect trim or shod in rubber or metal shoes
The heated blocks (ie the lateral cartilages) are very thin with just a few tubes (blood vessels) to carry water.  Little heat-energy is transferred. In fact the water may not even warm. The heat, or in our horse's case, energy, must go somewhere, right? It travels to the bones of the foot and leg as well as surrounding connective tissue. This is pathology.

Pathology: The conditions and processes of disease. Any deviation from healthy, normal, efficient condition.

Back to our moving horse...
As the horse's weight presses down on the entire foot in mid stride, erectile tissues in the sole are stimulated. (This is a new one for me.) They are only stimulated by pressure. No pressure, no function! This is a good reminder to all of us that sound movement, pressure-release, is what develops great feet.



At peak impact the blood is pinched off and the pressure then rises dramatically. At full impact, the pastern descends. In a good footed horse, the pastern is stopped by a strong back-of-foot. In a bad footed horse where the back-of-foot is weak and the tendons and ligaments take the hit.

When the heels lift, and the toe 'breaks over', pressure is released within the foot and the massive force drives blood up the leg. Similar to our legs, as we move, blood travels up the veins through valves. When a valve closes, it prevents the blood from draining down. Horses have an additional mechanism. The veins in the legs pulsate, moving the blood up.

Pete Ramey likens equine hemodynamics to an hydraulic pump which I encourage you to read about in Wikipedia if you don't know how one works. I didn't!

Most of our horses live on uneven ground so they may break over to the right, to the left or at center. Lateral cartilages respond to this movement. The mustang roll enables the horse to move correctly. I routinely rasp a break over on all Easy Care boots from 10:00 to 2:00 by rounding the edge. You could round the entire edge of the boot.

Along with the forward momentum of the horse, the suspensory apparatus of the leg and secondarily the ligaments, spring the pastern back.

The elastic walls of the hoof spring back to the unexpanded position. The bars play a role too. Most of the mechanics of movement discussed above, drive the foot into expansion. At the end of foot fall, there are a few structures that spring the hoof back together. It's critical not to rob the horse of these mechanisms with opening cuts at either side of the frog, digging out bars (they do not impact into the foot) and other misguided attempts to redesign the hoof.

Apply a natural trim, rehab frog, ride in padded boots if you need them and most horses' feet will improve dramatically. Heels will decontract naturally (open up) as the frog and internal structures begin to work properly.

Ideas for rehabilitating the back of foot:
  • Clean and carefully inspect the bottom of your horse's feet, daily if possible. Rigorously treat as needed.
  • Make it your mission to have 4 healthy frog. In a wet climate, it's a job. I know!
  • Find healthy frogs online so you know what they look like.
  • If your horse has unhealthy frogs, leave the heels a little higher to give the frog just the right amount of protection and stimulation.
  • Allow your horse as much sound and varied (hills) movement as possible. No stalling.
  • If lame in pasture, use Rx boots with a half inch pad or Equicastes if you can't remove the boot daily.
  • Ride in padded boots. Of particular concern is padding the frog. Stimulation encourages rehabilitation. 1/4 cup of Gold Bond Powder in the boots will help keep the foot dry.
  • Add 4" pea gravel to your horse's standing areas. It's a hoof miracle cure.
***

Since frogs are critical to equine movement, next month I'll post some photos of healthy and sick frogs, soaks and treatments. Until then, check out the Equine Frog series in The Horse's Hoof, by Heiki Bean and Dr. Platz, under Education, Articles.

Bonus Babies:

1. A story from the UK of the comeback of Saucy Night, from death row to a champion barefoot steeplechaser.

2. From Australia:



I look forward to hearing from you below.

Until the next time,
Happy Trails!
Dawn


4SweetFeet.com is my educational site with free trimming videos. Have a visit!

From the Farm to the Track

Tuesday, August 23, 2011 by Kate Saunders
I never thought I would ever trim for thoroughbred race horses.  After all, my barn is full of off-the-track race horses who have come to me with terrible feet.  OK, so I currently only have 3 horses, and 2 of them are off the track thoroughbreds. But I have owned 5 of them myself, and trim many on a regular basis.  From what I knew about the racing industry, race horses have three strikes against them when it comes to natural hoof care: A sweet feed diet; no turn out (although they do get galloped and walked on a wheel each day); and nail-on shoes on their feet.  Certainly, there was nothing I was going to be able to offer to people in this corner of the horse world.

And yet, I had met a woman about 4 years ago, way before I knew I was going to become a trimmer, who did seem to have a very different approach to horse racing: an approach that sounded promising.  I met Lisa Meaux when she was looking for a home for a newly-retired race horse named Blondie.  My neighbor, knowing my love for thoroughbreds off the track, suggested that my barn was the place for Blondie.  I agreed before even meeting the horse, and so met Blondie and Lisa on the same day, when she pulled up to my barn with my new "present".

Farm to the Track - Image 1 Farm to Track 1                            

From the moment Bondie arrived, he had a calmness not often seen in race horses
Unlike other trainers, Lisa starts every young thoroughbred by first working intensely on ground manners, using methods from Clinton Anderson.  Once the horses begin their racing career, Lisa will incorporate other techniques not often seen in the racing industry, such as chiropractor, acupuncture, and message therapy to keep her horses happy and comfortable.

With her less traditional methods of training in mind, I figured just maybe she'd be interested to hear about my new exploits in natural hoof care.  Low and behold, she was very excited to hear that I may offer something different from her track farriers!  No, no.  She wasn't about to have me rush over to the track to start pulling the shoes off of her race horses.  After all, no one down in Louisiana has ever heard of thoroughbreds racing barefoot.  However, her husband Victor Arceneaux did have a beloved pony horse at his farm who had been struggling with sore feet for over 2 years.

Fark to Track 2

When I got to poor old "91", he had shoes on all four feet, and large foam pads duck taped to the bottoms of his front feet in a desperate attempt to relieve his pain.  91's shoes were pulled and I trimmed his aching feet while he stood on foam padding.  Next, he was fitted with Easyboot Epics, and we discussed changing his feed from a sweet feed to a dry pellet.  Lisa followed all of my suggestions with him, changing his feed to a low starch pellet, taking him off of pasture (necessary in cases such as severe obesity and EMS), making sure I trimmed him regularly, and getting him plenty of exercise in his new hoof boots.  Within a few months, the horse that they were about to give up on was back to his old mischievous self-- barefoot!  Lisa and Victor were thrilled!

Farm to Track 3

With this natural hoof care triumph, Lisa began pulling sore-footed race horses out of training for me to rehabilitate.  I noted that the horses brought to the farm for rehabilitation had  been left with no heel and no sole.  Their feet were flat and their soles soft.  Each horse was fitted with EasyBoot Epics (my personal favorites), their diet was changed to a dry pellet, and they were sent out to play and exercise. 

In no time, Lisa was able to identify the healthy hoof as it grew from hairline to the ground, and noticed the difference in heel height and sole concavity that happens with natural hoof care, compared to farrier-shod race horse feet.  She began bringing pairs of hoof boots over to the race track training center for any horses who showed lameness, and began requesting more and more for the farriers to leave shoes off of her horses at the track. And yes, she is now giving me a shot at a few of her thoroughbreds in training at the track!

Cautiously optimistic, I realize that there are many hurdles we have to face in this new adventure.  After all, many in the racing industry still believe that a horse cannot race without shoes, and the few that do believe racing barefoot is possible also believe that barefoot horses wouldn't have a chance against shod competitors.  Then there are the issues with diet and exercise.  Most horses in the racing industry are fed sweet feed, an enemy of the healthy hoof; and race tracks are certainly not known for their ample pasture space.

Am I getting in over my head?  Possibly.  But with one trainer willing to give natural hoof care a try, I feel that I have to gamble on a win for the barefoot horse, and for the chance of encouraging the racing industry to make changes toward healthier, happier athletes.

The Horse That Wasn't Allowed to Race - Update

Monday, August 22, 2011 by Garrett Ford

We had a very good meeting with the director of racing and the three stewards at the Arapahoe Park race track.  Although I'm disappointed that Clunk was not allowed to participate in the Sunday August 21st Stakes Race,  I believe the Saturday August 20th meeting laid a solid foundation for allowing our shoes to participate at Arapahoe in 2012.  

Clunk at home

Clunk made it home Saturday night and is turned out with some of the other geldings. 
Clunk is the second grey to the left.  We are looking at giving the Texas tracks a try in September.

From my perspective, the stewards were very impressed with the Easyboot Race shoe and they believed our shoe would be beneficial to track horses in training and competition. I heard “very nice job” and  “looks exactly like an aluminum plate” on multiple occasions.  In addition, I believe they all were under the assumption that the new sole pattern was identical to the current aluminum race plates being used at the track.  I believe that each of stewards felt the Easyboot Race shoe fell well within the current rules but all want the final decision to come from a higher power or the rule-making committee.  We are in this for the long haul and I’m happy to go through the process.

The director encouraged us to participate in aluminum plates but we decided it would be the best decision to scratch Clunk.  Clunk has been at the Arapahoe track and training in the Easyboot Race shoe since August 8th.  After our meeting on Saturday August 20th and looking at our hoof protection options, I decided that it would be in the best interest of the horse, jockey and other horses and riders to scratch Clunk from the race.  Clunk was training and performing in the Easyboot Race shoe for over 40 days and I just didn’t think it was safe or smart to change equipment the day before the race.  Yes, we could have come home with some money if Clunk ran in the August 21st event but I thought the safety of horses and riders was more important.

I’ve taken some time to summarize the products shown at the meeting (with photos) and the subsequent reactions from the stewards.

Easyboot Race Plate

The Easyboot Race plate next to and aluminum racing plate.  The stewards said there was no difference between the products and the Easyboot Race plate did not violate the rules.  Our Easyboot Race shoe could be glued and nailed in this configuration. 

Easyboot Race

The Easyboot Race plate with sole intact next to an aluminum racing plate with pad.  The stewards said there was no difference between the products and the Easyboot Race plate with sole plate did not violate the rules.  Our Easyboot Race shoe could be glued and nailed in this configuration.
 

Easyboot Race Shoe with Cuff


The Easyboot Race plate with sole intact and including the cuff system next to an aluminum racing plate with clips.  The stewards said there was no difference between the products and the Easyboot Race with sole intact and including the cuff system was no different than an aluminum racing plate with clips.  Therefore it would not violate the rules.  Our Easyboot Race shoe could be glued and nailed in this configuration.  The cuff system allows for a very large gluing surface and a very secure bond. 

 

Easyboot Race


The Easyboot Race shoe next to an aluminum racing plate.  The stewards all could not find a portion of the Easyboot Race shoe that violated the rules.  Our Easyboot Race shoe could be glued and nailed in this configuration.  The cuff system allows for a very large gluing surface and a very secure bond.

Easyboot Race

Another perspective of the Easyboot Race.  The heel can easily be trimmed from the rear of the shoe if needed.
 

Despite the disappointing outcome of the Saturday August 20th meeting, I’m looking forward to the September 13th commission meeting.  We have indicated that we would like to be part part of the meeting as we would like to do everything possible to hit the ground running for the 2012 Arapahoe race season.

I fully believe we will be racing at Arapahoe Park in the Easyboot Race in 2012.  We will keep you posted on our progress.

Riding on the Sunny Side of the Cloud

Saturday, August 20, 2011 by Team Easyboot
Submitted by Susan Gill, Team Easyboot 2011 Member in Australia

Jenny Moncur and I have just come home from a fantastic weekend which involved travelling 5+ hours each way with another special friend - Colette - to compete at our first 80km endurance ride in a long time.  My last serious ride was the National Tom Quilty 100 miler in 2009.  Since then I've had a bit of a holiday as I've brought along 2 youngsters and just completed 20km and 40km training rides.  Jenny is in the same position but more so, her last long endurance ride being in 2006.  My mare Joby was going to be completing her first 80km ride, and Jen's mare Promise was under the 13-month rule so running to novice times as well.  Colette came along as Camp Boss and strapper, and did an awesome job of organizing us both so we could relax and enjoy the ride.

Weather where we live has been wet, wet, wet.  In the end I decided to wait until we arrived to glue on Joby's Easyboot Gloves because the afternoon was forecast to be quite fine.  Her feet aren't the best barefoot examples at the moment, with dodgy frogs due to persistent thrush from her environment.  I just wonder what so many of the shod horses hooves look like from a worm's eye view!  So glueing on her boots seemed like the hassle free option to provide maximum comfort for the longer distance - Sikaflex cushions make her feel like she is striding across grass when she's travelling along bitumen and gravel roads.  And the ride conditions were very "ordinary" - wet, cold, and plenty of mud - again another reason to glue to minimize time and effort checking boots between legs.  Jen had originally planned to do the 40km training ride but stepped up to the challenge on the day, so she was riding Promise in Easyboot Gloves with hoof pads. 

Never one to be totally in the background, I pre-painted Joby's Easyboot Gloves in bright blue to match my riding colours - it would have looked a picture if my shirt wasn't hidden under wet weather gear!  I approached the glueing process with a typical aussie attitude of "she'll be right mate" which probably should have been refined slightly but got me through nearly the whole ride without a glitch.  Yes Kevin I agree, boot fit AND preparation are key factors - I did lose one boot around the 60km mark but Jen spotted it flying off so it was easy to find!

cleaning preparation before glueing

Each hoof was cleaned up on the sole with a hoof pick and then scrubbed with a wire brush, but remained moist due to the wet conditions of the past week.  I wasn't worrying about the dampness as Sikaflex reacts in a positive way to moisture.  The hoof wall was dry-scrubbed of mud, but possibly a fine residue remained in places - the boots were definitely less bonded then normal.  Perhaps I should have given them an actual wash.

A little touch up trimming, taking off a bit more toe, just to help fit and breakover, and a light rasp on the hoof wall if I remembered.  This is her off-fore.  You can see she's got a few trouble spots, a sad frog, and a bit of a flare to one side - a case of go with what you've got on the day.

starting to put a bead of sikaflex  around the shell's inner edge

Starting to put a bead of sikaflex around the inner rim of the boot.

Doesn't the boot look beautiful although it got covered in mud soon enough.  The gaitor is still attached at this stage. Again in hindsight, I could have used a greater quantity of glue - I hardly had any oozing out of the boot, and no mess on me at all - a dead giveaway when I think about it.

setting up

Putting the sikaflex on Joby's sole.  Jenny is well dressed in her TEB tee-shirt, so am I under my woolly jumper.  We're great friends with totally different ideas about temperatures.

I just squiggled a quantity of sikaflex onto the sole, into the collateral grooves, and the concave area of her sole, knowing that when her boot was put on, the glue would ooze into position as needed because it is quite liquid under pressure.  Boots actually go on easier too, because it acts like a lubricant on the hoof.

sikaflex on the sole

Once on, the gaitor is wrapped around to help keep the shell in position while the Sikaflex is going off, but I also added super glue around the rim.

superglue around the rim

The fit isn't that tight, the vee isn't stretched at all, but she actually needs that size for length.  So 4 boots in places, she snoozes quietly in her yard, and we fill in the rest of the evening.  I think the whole process for each hoof took less than 10 minutes - I was pretty cruisy about it.

Around midnight the rain started - we must have brought it with us.  I listened to the leaks in the horsefloat where we were sleeping, and wondered what else would be getting wet - pretty well everything due to more leaks or just condensation.  A 6am ride start meant getting up at 5am to get organised.  Jen put on Promise's Gloves in the rain.  I was one up on her via glueing the afternoon before although I did need to unscrew all the gaitors (Experience Tip: don't clog up the screw heads with paint, otherwise the screwdriver won't grab and undo the screw!).  We both got equally we saddling up the horses!

Off in the dark to start our first 40km loop.  Apparently it was really miserably cold and wet the whole day but we didn't notice because we were having too much fun!  Joby took it all in her stride like a seasoned campaigner, taking her example from Promise who knew what it was all about.  We rode to the conditions and enjoyed nearly the whole loop.  One section was quite daunting to most riders - it was a very boggy slippery track up a very steep hill, and down the other side.  Yes the boots slipped a bit but we just sat quietly on the horses and allowed them to choose their path, trusting that we were safer on then off them. Promise did a couple of metre long skids on the way down and looked like an elegant ice-skater, totally relaxed and unfazed by the experience - she almost looked like they were deliberate by the way she coped!

Back in camp, great parameters for both horses although Jen was starting to feel the pain from an extremely dodgy ankle.  Out again in continuing wet and cold weather.  Although the rain cleared up intermittently, apparently temperatures never made it to 6 degrees celcius for the entire day (according to the weather chart it actually felt like only 1.5 degrees for most of it) - but the horses just kept going like they were having as much fun as me.  Jen was past it, but her attitude kept her going to the end.  

Joby and Promise vetted through beautifully, with Joby winning the Best Managed Novice Horse Award which kept me grinning.  At a ride where some riders didn't bother starting due to the perceived conditions of the track, we felt really comfortable about going ahead, knowing that we'd all be ok.  Mind-set is everything, setting yourself up in a positive way makes all the difference!  My attitude was easy to maintain - I knew that I'd rather be out riding than not, so I was happy.  Jen's attitude was much stronger - it had to be for her to get over the pain and continue on.  We crossed the finish line together, knowing that the four of us have just passed one milestone and are now set up beautifully ready for our next adventure - a mini marathon in August.

Jenny was a little worse for wear after the event, succumbing to hypothermia, but was much better the next morning after sleeping with 2 hot water bottles and a Jack Russell Terrier :)

Lesson 1.  Dress for the conditions, even if you think you don't feel the cold.
Lesson 2.  Be a tad fussier with preparation and enjoy the results.
Lesson 3.  Attitude makes all the difference!

crossing the finish line


The Horse That Wasn't Allowed To Race

Thursday, August 18, 2011 by Garrett Ford
A Horse Named Clunk
A Horse Named Clunk


Racetrack Intrigue 

I've always been a bit intrigued by the racetrack industry and the mystique that surrounds the horses, trainers, owners and conditioning process.  The stories of horses like Man O'War, Seabiscuit, Secretariat, Seattle Slew and Big Brown fueled my interest and the draw to someday own a racehorse. 

Shoe or Boot?
EasyCare hoof boots have been used in just about every equine sport, but have yet to make an impact in flat track racing.  Until recently, hoof boots have been much too heavy and bulky to allow a race horse to be competitive.  When the Easyboot Glue-On was developed, it started my curiosity about campaigning an Arabian track horse in a modified version of the Easyboot Glue-On shoe.

Why Bother?
Life on the race track presents challenges to the equine hoof.  Many track horses have challenges with brittle walls, tender feet, lack of support, and contracted heels from continuous shoeing.  Track horses that rip off a shoe and lose hoof wall also have a difficult time holding shoes and as a result miss conditioning and races.  Track horses are subjected to pounding workouts and as a result are prone to injury.  It is for these reasons I believe the sport could benefit from a more supportive shoe.

Imagine: The Easyboot Race
  1. The Easyboot Race will allow the hoof to expand and contract as nature intended.
  2. The Easyboot Race will provide support and comfort for quarter cracks. 
  3. The Easyboot Race will allow farriers and trainers another tool for problem feet that will not hold nails.
  4. The Easyboot Race will allow farriers and trainers an option that flexes and absorbs concussion to extend the horse's health and longevity. 
  5. The Easyboot Race can be trimmed and modified to suit a specific horse, track or surface.
  6. The Easyboot Race will be less likely to hurt horses, jockeys or spectators if they do come off. 
  7. The Easyboot Race will allow trainers to train the horses harder and on less than perfect surface conditions. 
  8. The Easyboot Race will bring the track an affordable glue-on solution. 

I probably heard my college football coach utter the phrase "speed kills" a hundred times.  Size, strength and athletic ability nearly always fail when confronted with speed.  We often entered a game as the bigger and strong team, but left the field beaten badly by a team with more speed.

The term "speed kills" is very relevant to the horse, shoes and the hoof boot world.  Getting shoes and hoof boots to work for a leisurely trail ride at a walk is comparatively easy.  As speed is added, shoes and hoof boots are put under a great deal of stress and torque.  The race track is the ultimate equine speed sport and the next arena for Easycare product testing.  Participation in the race track industry will make our products lighter and sleeker, allowing us to perfect the product line for all equine disciplines. 

I've tried unsuccessfully to convince race track trainers and race track owners to use hoof boots for flat track training.  I wasn't convinced they were right. I thought a custom designed racing shoe/boot would give horses that run at speed a comfort advantage and extended longevity.  Rather than continue to wonder, I decided to purchase a racetrack Arabian.  My plan was to pull the aluminum racing plates, improve the trim on his feet, condition him a bit in the Colorado hills and then take him back and race him in the new Easyboot Race shoes. 

Clunk

Clunk was purchased for the experiment.  He's a well breed Arab gelding that I knew I could later use for endurance.
I wanted a horse that was currently running and one that I could take back to the track in a short period with the change to Easyboot Race shoes.
 
Clunk's front feet

Clunk's front feet before pulling shoes.  Long in the toe, long hoof capsule. Contracted in the heel. 

Aluminum Plates

Front feet up close.
Aluminum plates removed

I removed the aluminum plates before I turned Clunk out.

Track Hoof Boots

Modifying the Easyboot tread to mimic an aluminum racing plate: first prototype. 

Weights of the aluminum race plates and the modified Easyboot Race shoe were taken after the Race shoes were modified. The average weight of the aluminum plate was 9.5 ounces. There were variances of + .1 ounces and - .1 ounces. These shoes had 1 race on them, on a soft racing surface, and exhibited little to no wear and tear. They were removed within three hours of finishing the race.
The average weight of the reconfigured EasyCare Race shoe was 6.5 ounces. After adding the appropriate amount of glue for proper adhesion, the final weight was 9.55 ounces. The variance was + or - .15 ounces. 


Clunk in endurance tack

Clunk in endurance tack and Easyboot Gloves.  I did roughly two weeks of conditioning with him in the Colorado mountains after we purchased the horse.


Clunk after hill repeats

Clunk after hill repeats carrying 225 lbs. 

During this process, we had been working with the stewards (race officials) at the Arapahoe Park Race Track in Aurora, Colorado. We discussed with them new Easyboot Race shoe and the prospect of racing Clunk in the new design on August 7th, 2011.  The stewards were initially very receptive to the design and thought it could be beneficial for many reasons.  They didn't see any problems with the shoe and asked to see Clunk do an official workout the week before the August 7th race.
Clunk's Easyboot Glue-On Race

Steve Kulinski and I fit Clunk with Easyboot Race shoes before the event.


Clunk's Easyboot Race shoes

Clunk's Easyboot Race shoes installed and ready to go.  A very thin upper flange is used to glue the shoes to the hoof. 

To Race, or Not To Race?
Clunk's race shoes were applied Tuesday August 2, 2011, in anticipation of the workout in front of stewards on Wednesday August 3rd.  Clunk did a flawless workout in front of the stewards, track vet and several jockeys.  The jockey was very impressed and said the horse felt more confident and stable.  The track vet had no objections and saw many benefits that could help track horses. 

The stewards, however, subsequently changed their opinion, informing us that Clunk would not be able to race on August 7th if he wore the Easyboot Glue-On Race Shoes.  They were unable to give a reason or cite a rule in support of their decision.

On Friday August 5th, we filed a formal appeal and asked the stewards and director for a reason and rule that would not allow Clunk to race in the new EasyCare hoof wear.  The director responded with a written response and that our new shoe went against rule number 7.608:
 
"7.608 - Bar plates may be used only with the consent of the Division Veterinarian. The commission may limit the height of toe grabs for any breed at a live race meet. Toe grabs with a height greater than the maximum set by the commission, bends, jar caulks, stickers and any other traction device worn on the front hooves of horses while racing or training on all surfaces, are prohibited. The horse shall be scratched and the trainer may be subject to fine for any violation of this rule. We thought about removing Clunk's Easyboot Race shoes and allowing him to race in aluminum plates but decided to scratch him and stick to what we set out to accomplish.  We quickly finished a new mold that was exactly the same shape of the aluminum plate removed from Clunk's hoof after he was purchased."

Easyboot Race Shoe

The Easyboot Race bottom surface mimics an aluminum plate but is made of urethane.  Patent applications are complete.  The photo above shows the finished Easyboot Race straight out of the mold: the exact pattern of the aluminum racing plate but molded in urethane.  


Barrier After Barrier
Although Clunk was not allowed to race on August 7th, he remained entered in the August 21st Milemaker's Classic race.  We believed that we could modify the Easyboot Race to be an exact copy of an aluminum plate and the stewards could not say it violated rule 7.608.  We continued to press forward and quickly finished a new Easyboot Race mold.  During the mold process we presented photos and drawings to the Arapahoe Park race director, Don Burmania, and the racing stewards. 

To our disbelief, Don and the stewards said the new racing plate still violated the 7.608 rule as it was a "Traction Device" and they would not allow Clunk to race in the new design despite the fact it was an exact copy of an aluminum plate.  On Wednesday August 17th, Don Burmania informed us via e-mail the following:

"please be aware that we will be unable to provide you with suggested changes to the product to get it to conform to Commission rules. No matter what changes you suggest, it will not change the fact that the device is a traction device prohibited under the Rule 7.608. "

Looking at Don's written response, I’m especially confused that he and the stewards are unable to provide guidance and suggestions that would allow our shoe device to conform to the Commission rules.  And in the next sentence, Don states that regardless of the changes we make, it will not change the fact that the device is a traction device prohibited under Rule 7.608.  Confusing and frustrating.  If Don is able to make that statement, there are obviously some areas of the shoe that Don believes are a traction device.   Until EasyCare knows the portions of our shoe that Don and stewards believe don’t conform to commission rules, Don is correct stating that we will be unable to make changes.  It will be difficult to make changes if we don’t know what to change and what elements of our shoe violate a rule.

We can make many changes: we just need to know what is allowed and what isn't.  Here are some examples.

Easyboot Race Sole

The Easyboot Race sole with center and glue-on walls removed next to an aluminum plate.  Does this design violate the traction rule?  Shoes can be made of urethane and colored black?


Easyboot Race with center pad

Easyboot Race with center pad next to an aluminum plate. Does this design violate the traction rule?
Shoes can be made of urethane, colored black and be used with pads?

Easyboot Race with cuff


Easyboot Race with glue-on cuff next to an aluminum plate. Does this design violate the traction rule?
Shoes can be made of urethane, colored black and glued-on with a cuff or clips?

Easyboot Race prefered

Easyboot Race with center pad and glue-on cuff next to an aluminum plate. Does this design violate the traction rule? Shoes can be made of urethane, colored black and glued-on with a cuff or clips?


Easyboot Race all options

All the options available with the Easyboot Race pictured next to an aluminum plate that conforms to the traction rule.

I have to say it's been a frustrating process.  It's hard to see horses being shipped off to slaughter when we are fighting to race a horse in a product that we believe will help prolong the racing careers of thousands of horses.  It's difficult to see state employees that are paid with tax dollars make arbitrary and capricious decisions.  Polyurethane glue-on racing shoes are already out there and being used by some of the best horses and trainers in the sport.  Big Brown ran to victory in the 134th Kentucky Derby wearing glued-on poly-flex shoes. 


I hope to pull some of the horses with foot issues off the slaughter wagons at various tracks and fit them in the new Easyboot Race shoes.  I would like nothing more than to show the racing public that a horse heading for a processing plant in Mexico was saved and winning races in Easyboot Race shoes. 

We believe in rules and intend to follow the rules.  On the other hand it's hard to follow rules when state officials can't explain what portion of a rule is being broken. We will continue to fight and believe the Arapahoe Park officials have made the wrong decisions. 

Do you believe the track industry could benefit from alternative hoof wear and more urethane shoe options?  Do you have a horse that would be a candidate for the new Easyboot Race shoe?  We would love to hear your thoughts and feedback. 

Garrett Ford

easycare-president-ceo-garrett-ford

President & CEO

I have been President and CEO of EasyCare since 1993. My first area of focus for the company is in product development, and my goal is to design the perfect hoof boot for the barefoot horse.

Cooley Ranch 2011

Saturday, August 6, 2011 by Team Easyboot
Submitted by Christina Kramlich Bowie, Team Easyboot 2011 Member 

The annual Cooley Ranch Ride was held the weekend of July 16-17 in Northern Sonoma County, California. As always, it was a gorgeous and fun filled weekend, with beautiful trails, perfect weather, great management, wonderful people, awesome prizes, and incredible food and wine! Who could ask for more?  This is the kind of ride that reminds me of why I am so hooked on endurance.

The Cooley Ranch is a private property that has been in the same family since the 1800s. As ride managers Cynthia Ariosta and Forrest Tancer pointed out, as funds for our public parks dwindle in the state of California, it will increasingly be up to us endurance riders to cultivate relationships with private ranchers to hold rides on their lands. Crawford Cooley is extremely generous with the land and we are grateful he lets us use it. The ranch has very steep hills and is a real challenge for horse and rider. Usually the weather is hotter than it was during the weekend, but no one was complaining about that. Forrest and Cynthia did an amazing job organizing the meals: a casserole competition for Friday night with a wine tasting, a delicious paella dinner on Saturday, and a lovely dinner of roast pork loin on Sunday evening. No one wanted to leave.

Christina at Cooley

As far as boots for the weekend, I decided to glue them on because of all the steep hills and water crossings, plus the fact that it’s a two day ride. I figured I had spare Gloves, but at least we’d start with Glue-Ons. I’ve been having good luck with the combination of Goober Glue on the frogs and on the walls, with Adhere in the quarters and along the top seam of the boot.  We booted on a very hot day, and we did the first two boots quickly, which was great. Then I opened another tube of Adhere that was either too old or just too hot and it set up before I could get the boot on. Then that happened again with another tube.  A few nasty words escaped my mouth, I admit - I hate wasting boots. Finally, the third tube was fine, and we booted a few more hooves and then ran out of time. Pascale and I popped the remaining two boots on in camp.

A few notes on using Adhere: 1. It has a shelf life of about a year, and it's possible that one or both of those tubes that went bad were too old, as someone had given them to me. 2. The ambient temperature is important to consider when applying boots using Adhere. On a very hot day, some find it works to keep the tube in the refrigerator before opening it so it doesn't set up too quickly. A cooler could also work, but just be sure that no moisture gets close to the glue.  In the winter months, many find it works to wrap the tubes in a heating pad for a while before applying the glue to the boots.

Briggs working up a hill


But back to the ride: The first day I rode with Pascale who was on my young horse, Brigadoon, and we had a blast. We took it pretty easy, enjoyed the views, and had no booting problems – YAY!  The next day my friend Bob Spoor, whose horse Logistic had BC’d the first day, dropped the gauntlet on me and urged me to ride with him. He rides a bit more aggressively than I do, and I made it clear that I might not stay with him, even though Czeale is a veteran and able to go plenty fast. It turned out Czeale and Logistic were great together! Their gaits are well matched (even though tiny-but-mighty Czeale is probably two hands smaller than Logistic!), they drink about the same, and they recovered about the same too.  

Riding with Bob is intense. He’s very competitive. We started a few minutes late so the first loop there was some question about where we were in the group. We passed a bunch of horses right off the bat. It was a lollypop shaped loop with some doubling back, and of course I didn’t have time to look at my map at any point. After awhile I noticed that we were seeing some trail for the second time and wasn’t sure if we were on the return trail or if we had missed a turn. I started to remember a time at another ride when Bob went an extra 25 miles on a 50 and we all teased him for winning the 75….! He wasn’t thinking that was so funny right then. Then we passed someone we had already gone by, who was pretty darn sure he was on trail.  Hm. Somewhere we had indeed missed a turn. Fortunately we saw the way back to the vetcheck and down we went. We had simply done the lollypop twice – an extra few miles.  Oh yeah and somewhere in there Czeale lost a back boot, but I taped his hoof, popped on a spare Glove and off we went – my only loss for the whole weekend.

Pascale and Briggs - I didn't have time to take pix on Sunday!


So we started loop 2 back a bit further back than we’d started, but no big deal. We just kept cruising and by the time we got to the next vet check we were back to #2 and 3.  Both horses ate well, peed, and rested at the vetcheck, and we pulled out just a few minutes after the number one horse. The trail had a long stretch of flat and we cantered most of it. Along there we passed the number one horse walking back towards the vetcheck – he had lost a shoe and his boot had fallen off.  I only had a 00.5 which wouldn’t work for his horse, so we kept moving. Then we went through a lovely long creek bed and sponged off the horses.  There was a huge hill and we walked up it, and got off and walked down the other side. I walked slowly down that hill as my knee was really starting to ache – and I know it pained Bob to wait! Just as I got to him and got on, a few riders came tearing down the hill after us and passed us cantering through the rocks. We let them go for the moment. When we got to the wide open road again we started a nice easy canter and just kept going, passing both of them. There was another huge climb going into the finish, and we let the number one horse have that, as we didn’t think it was worth it to sprint up it. We finished a minute after him and both our horses recovered and showed for best condition. Bob’s horse got overall best condition for the weekend! What a fun day! What an incredible, exciting weekend! When can I go again?
Christina and Czeale SF at Cooley Ranch.  Photo courtesy of Baylor Photography


What to Expect When You and Your Horse Go Barefoot

Tuesday, August 2, 2011 by Dawn Willoughby
Going barefoot with a natural trim and boots for riding, is not without its twists, turns and bumps in the road. I was a professional trimmer working in Delaware for six years. During that time, I specialized in teaching owners, mostly women, to trim their personal horse(s). I quickly learned that in addition to teaching them to trim, I had to prepare the owners for issues they might face, if transitioning to bare feet were to be successful.

Some Challenges to be Aware Of
  1. Criticism
  2. Soundness
  3. Chipping of the hoof wall
  4. Abscesses
  5. Rehabbing cracks, holes and other deformities
  6. Concerns post-rehab
  7. Building a strong back-of-foot

1. Expect Criticism.
Brace yourself! Unless you own the farm, you should expect to get looks ranging from concern to downright disgust from your fellow equestrians and barn manager, trainers, vets and farriers. Many think you are torturing your horse. 'Look the poor horse can't walk on gravel' is one of the most common remarks. Most people, professional or not, do not understand the hoof. Neither veterinarian nor farrier books are entirely correct when it comes to the hoof and its mechanics, according to Dr. Robert Bowker, world renowned researcher. Farrier training focuses on shoeing not growing great barefeet
.
Big Band Show "Banjo", barefoot. Former steeplechaser.

Former steeplechaser, Big Band Show, "Banjo", was often described as a hot house flower. But after I pulled his shoes, the debilitating episodes of rain rot and hives and bug bites swelling to the size of my hand all vanished. He was my previous horse and the first I transitioned to bare feet. This proves even a newbie can make a huge difference!

No one can argue with success. Over time your horse's hooves will look fantastic. And most importantly, with correct blood flow, your horse will become healthier. There may be a time when most of the shod horses in your barn are covered with rain rot, but you, my friend, will be out on the trail. Commiserate with your friends who can't ride; then plant a seed for bare feet, boots and blood flow!

Until then, I encouraged my clients to educate themselves so they understood the advantages of having a barefoot horse. Personally, if I ever found a horse who could not be ridden barefoot in padded boots, I would recommend he be retired. It's not fair to ride a horse with that much damage.

Shoes, whether metal or plastic, nailed or glued, are a short term band aid not a fix.
From the very first trim, most horses walk off sound.

Soundness: I expect most horses to walk soundly after every trim. If there is any tenderness, I figure out what's going on. If I did something wrong, I apologize to horse and owner. Then don't repeat!


2. Soundness. After each trim, your horse should walk soundly.
When I first began trimming, I followed some excellent advice from Dr. Tomas Teskey. He recommended that after I pulled shoes, one nail at a time, I just round the edges of the hoof wall and even-up the heels. “Make no big changes on the first trim,” he suggested. “To the horse, it feels like you just pulled off half his hoof. Give him a month to adjust.” What great advice that was. The horses certainly appreciated it. I just had to alert the owners about the expected chipping of the walls (more on that below).

Most horses walk off from every trim, sound on grass. There are two major exceptions: First, 'navicular disease or syndrome'. Second, the overly trimmed horse.
Toe pointing to releave pain.

This poor shod guy (not my client) has had Back-of-Foot Pain for years. He points first one foot then the other to relieve the pain in the back of his foot. The traditional world calls it 'navicular syndrome or disease' but the navicular bone is just an innocent bystander. In fact the coffin bone suffers more damage when he lands toe first. Pull the shoes, therapeutically boot if necessary. Apply the natural trim and treat the frog. This will rehab the back of the foot. Rehab is straight forward. Dr. James Rooney, author of The Lame Horse, clarified the problem and treatment in 1975 and yet 36 years later horses are being put in bar shoes, being wedged every 6 weeks, having their nerves cut and eventually euthanized.

Many domestic horses, and especially ones who are shod, have a weak back-of-foot. You may see thrushy frogs and contracted heels which are protecting the back of his foot. When I pull shoes on a compromised horse like this, he may well be lame. He walks incorrectly, by landing toes first. This is an obvious compensation for a sore back-of-foot. The fix? Padded Rx boots of course. And time.

The conventional world calls this navicular syndrome or disease, which in my mind is a misnomer. Back-of-Foot-Pain doesn't exactly slide off the tongue but that's what it is. And it is fixable. According to Pete Ramey, his worst case of BFP, when rehabbed, was pasture-sound but needed boots for riding. Not too bad considering all the horses he works on.

At a rescue some years ago, I put one foot-sore boy in Epics with a half inch pad and off he went. First, he tested the walk, then trot, then extended trot, then all hell broke loose as he galloped off, kicking and bucking. This former racehorse hadn't broken out of a shuffle for five years!
There wasn't a dry eye at the gate.

Now I'd use the Rx Boot as there is more airflow and they are less expensive. I would however replace the quarter inch pad included with a half inch one. If there is no thrush, Equicasts are another option, particularly good for the owner who doesn't visit daily.

What if your horse walks off lame after a routine trim? Consider whether he was over-trimmed. Anyone can make a mistake but there are aggressive trimming styles that I don't recommend. You can not grow a good foot on a horse who is too sore to walk correctly. If a trimmer is repeatedly over-trimming, fire him.

One aspect of correct movement is a flat or heel-first landing at the walk and heel-first landing at other gaits. It's easy to spot a toe-first landing while walking your horse in sand. The toe kicks the sand up. I would be particularly concerned if I saw routine sole and frog trimming.

If one more person asks me when her horse can go on rocks, I am taking myself out to the back shed! If your horse lives on rocks, he will adapt. If not, BOOT. Horses adapt to what they live on.
Thin, shelly racehorse feet easily crack.

Chipping: Thin, shelly racehorse hoof wall with lots of laminitic rings easily cracks. You can grow a well connected hoof (wall to coffin bone) in one hoof growth. But it takes a few capsule growths to get a thick, healthy wall.

Another great Thoroughbred foot.

Another great Thoroughbred foot. Smooth walls devoid of lamintic rings. Mustang Roll on the ground has replaced the chipping. As for shape, it is definitely a more upright foot. Notice the more cone shaped hind feet. This is the foot the horse wants.

3. After the shoes come off, hoof walls chip
.
If your horse is coming out of shoes, you should absolutely expect the hoof wall to chip. Chipping is a good thing. There is no way your horse can gallop on walls with holes in them. I promise you that the hoof will not fall off. Wall chipping is similar to growing out your own nails after wearing polish for a long time. Nails chip and flake until the unhealthy bit is grown out. Once you get past the nail holes, you should be in good shape.
Doc blew out the left, rear of his right hind sole.

Abscess: Here an OTTB, Doctor Clayton, has blown out the back of his sole next to the bar with an abscess. Once erupted, he felt great.

4. Some Horses Abscess.
During transition to a natural trim, I do not expect a horse to abscess but I let owners know that on occasion a horse can develop them. In some cases, the horse looks like he has broken a leg; we call that 'three legged lame'. Forewarned is forearmed. After all, I don't want the owner dashing back to shoes!

Abscessing can be frightening to an owner. Honestly, during my six year career, I have had only one horse abscess soon after a trim. One of his lateral cartilage looked so laid-over and mushy, that we actually had a vet out to look at him. It took a while but he got himself rearranged.
Peanut blew out the laminae.

November. Peanut's abscess exploded through his laminae creating the black hole of Calcutta. He was never lame on this foot! The owner soaked him weekly in White Lightening to keep the area free of bacteria and fungus. Obviously it was full of dirt most of the time. Do try stuffing the area with cotton balls. This is not white line disease.

Hoof repairs itself.

December. I left sole and wall in place to provide what little structure he had. The wall was well angled so that it pressed in, rather than away from the horse. Traditionalists would have trimmed wall and sole, even resectioning all disconnected wall. That may have made the area look more attractive but by reducing the structure, Peanut may have gone lame. There was no special bandaging. He never took a bad step and was ridden throughout.

Feel free to ask your trimmer what they experience during the rehab. If they expect abscesses as a natural part of the healing transition from shod or farrier trim to good barefeet, I would not use them. Over-trimming is a common cause of abscesses.

Just as healthy humans get colds; healthy horses get abscesses. It can be painful to watch, but as long as the horse is generally in good health, I am not disturbed. As any horse person will say, "It's far from the heart." Do call your vet if you are concerned.
Soaking the foot may encourage the abscess to blow.

Here's a pleasant way to soak! Doctor Clayton, "Doc", former racehorse, is a premier trail horse, as you can see. He is in padded Epics on front. Owner Bette is on board.

Abscesses often release in soft areas like the coronary band, the laminae (aka white line), and around the frog and heel bulbs. One day the horse can't move and the next he is fine. The abscess either reabsorbed or erupted. If the latter, you can usually find the drainage spot. Some horses don't even go lame. If the abscess breaks out the coronary band, you will notice a horizontal line growing down the hoof in six weeks. When it reaches the ground, expect the hoof to chip.
Garwin's amazingly flared hooves.

As I walked into Garwin's barn, I thought, "The excised soles are the least of your problems." Holy Mackeral! Check the flare.

Excised sole after months of growth still looks painful.

After months of bandaging and stalling, Garwin's sole slowly repairs itself.
We put padded Epics on Garwin and he happily trotted in his pasture. He even trotted down hill on the driveway. Sub solar abscesses will drain and as the underlying "baby" sole develops, the top sole will slough off. No need for surgery.

Typically abscesses resolve in a week or two, but I have seen them last for a couple months. On rare occasions, the horse may experience swelling of the entire leg. Garwin, had sub solar abscesses in both front hooves. The cause of the problem, pathologically shaped hooves, was never addressed. In frustration, the owner learned to trim and has fully rehabilitated him. Garwin is now competing, booted in Gloves, all around.
Lyndsay and Garwin having the time of their lives!

Owner Lyndsay rehabbed Garwin and here they are in 2011 having the ride of their lives!

As for treatment of abscesses, I am not sure anything really helps. I put Ichthammol, that disgusting black stuff, around the coronary band, frog and heels bulbs to keep the areas soft, encourage eruption. Soaking would have the same result. I used to wrap the foot in a baby diaper with moistened Epsom salts but honestly I don't think the abscesses resolved any faster. Every one seems to have a different recipe.
Wakefield's amazing crack.

Cracks: Wakefield  His five year old crack is due to the huge flare and misshapen foot.

Wakefield has almost grown out his crack.

I taught his owner to trim and out it grew! He was such a handful to trim: a very large, moving target. In hindsight, I should have taken some time to clicker train him. He never took a bad step throughout the rehab!

5. The Natural Trim facilitates the repair of wall cracks, holes and other deformities.
When I met Wakefield, above, his very impressive crack was five years old. His farrier was preparing to shoe him and add a metal bridge to pull the crack together. I hope you can tell from the photo that the cause of the crack is the flared wall. With each 'pasture trim', where the bottom is trimmed flat, the toe was getting longer and the flare more severe. The trim maintained the crack, as would shoes. (Please see Learning to Evaluate Your Horse's Feet for more details.)
I taught the owner to trim Wakie and within seven months the crack was gone. When there are many cracks or wide ones, I recommend soaking weekly in dilute apple cider vinegar 50%, dilute bleach 10%, or my favorite, White Lightening. Assume long standing cracks have bacteria or fungus in them. Soaking creates a healthy environment enabling the horse to repair the walls and grow out the cracks. It is a straight forward rehabilitation.
Broodmare.

This is a foundation broodmare, former racehorse, with 1" of good connection of hoof wall to coffin bone at the top, then a long flared capsule with deep cracks. Of course the soles are flat because the coffin bone is not fully connected to the wall.

A small abount of White Lightening plus Vinegar in an enclosed baggie allows the deep penetration of gases.

I soaked with White Lightening/Vinegar as directed. The deeply penetrating gases eliminate bacteria and fungus that would thwart our progress. The foot must be bagged to trap the gases, then put in a Soaker, so the baggie won't rip.

This foundation, thoroughbred broodmare was severely flared. It was of special interest to me that she had been barren for a few years. I wondered if rehabbing her feet, providing ideal blood flow, might correct the situation.

By relieving the mechanical stress of the flared wall and eliminating bacteria and fungus with a soak, the hooves began to repair, immediately. I soaked every foot in White Lightening during the trim.

In the Reader's Digest version of natural hoof repair, Dr. Robert Bowker says there are grocery bags of keratin traveling along the laminae attached to the coffin bone. The keratin creates and repairs hoof wall. 50% or so of the wall is created from within, while 50% grows from the coronary band. Her smaller cracks closed with the first mustang roll which relieved some mechanical stress on the wall.

I wish I had a graduation photo of this lovely girl but she developed colic and was put down several months after I started working with her.
Toe Crack.

Cracks etc. on Good Feet, the Good Foot Continuum: Good hooves aren't static. Some days they are perfect, and another there's a crack or thrush, especially in wet climates! Much of this toe crack has healed before reaching the ground. The mechanics were off and the wall cracks to accomodate. That's its job.

Hint of a quarter crack.

More on The Good Hoof Continuum. See the hint of a quarter crack. This is where the hoof has challenges. Over time, as the hoof improves, many horse develop a 'scoop' or arch at ground level, at their quarters, an area of expansion when the horse is moving. I don't trim (force) a scoop but prefer to wait until the horse creates it. They know how much structure versus flexibility they need.

6. Wall Cracks and Flare on Good Feet.
From time to time, quarter cracks on the side of the hoof and toe cracks in the front will develop on good feet. I have seen this most often on Thoroughbreds whose walls seem to max out at 1/4” thick. If the foot mechanics are a bit off, cracks may appear. Don't apply any goop! Horses like hard hooves.
This is yet another reason to learn to trim your own horse. With a weekly tune up, you keep the hooves just as nature intended on the best feral feet, perfectly balanced.
Even with great hooves, horses aren't impervious to lamintis due to spring grass and the wall flare that is ensues. Certainly a good trim helps but the key is diet. When I experience flare, I trim a steeper mustang roll and grow it out. See The Challenges of Spring Grass: Preventing Laminitis and Founder.
Coffin bone with lateral cartilage.

Back-Of-Foot: From the The Glass Horse. The front half of the foot is coffin bone and the back half is lateral cartilage. This is correct for a feral horse.  In our domestic horses, you would be happy with a cartilage half that length and much thinner.
The creators forgot the digital cushion located in back between the cartilages. (Reminder that none of the texts are entirely correct when it comes to the hoof. Here's your proof.)

7. Building a Strong Back of Foot: Frog, Digital Cushion, Lateral Cartilages and Heels.
Your horse must land solidly on the back of his foot, innumerable times, to create a callused frog, above it, internally, a robust digital cushion and to either side, strong lateral cartilages. The internal structures respond to pressure-release. That's why we trimmers hate stalling so much. Find ways of keeping your horse moving, like Paddock Paradise. That's what the equine is designed for.
If shod in metal or plastic, your horse's frog, digital cushion and lateral cartilages are all taken out of the equation. The internal structures stop developing. Proprioceptor nerves that tell your horse where his feet are in space atrophy. The number of specialized blood vessels in all the structures diminish significantly. In other words, your aged horse could be walking around on the digital cushion of a 2 year old, if that is when he was first shod!
Central sulcus is growing in.

The central sulcus of the frog above is filling in, inside to outside. It sort of blossoms into a sulcas. Don't trim it.

Repairing frog.

This frog is a bit behind the one above but still on the path to health. Notice how close the heels are. The back half of the foot looks sqeezed in. As it all rehabs, the heels will open up, but slowly. The owner's responsiblity is to keep the frog healthy and encourage as much sound movement as possible.

In a barefoot horse, a healthy, callused frog is not routinely trimmed. Just keep the flaps and tags trimmed to avoid thrush. Kitchen scissors work just fine. The pressure-release in all gaits rebuilds the digital cushion, located above the frog. With a strong frog and digital cushion, the heels will usually decontract and begin work properly.
Contracted heels and lateral cartilage is shoved up leg.

The frog is thin and unhealthy; can you see the butt crack running up the back? Heels are contracted. I have marked the cartilages in the hair above the hoof to show how shoved up (bad) the leg they are. Granit, shod most of her life and here in her 20's, transitioned out of shoes easily and was ridden in boots. Her heels opened up a lot but not completely.

When contracted, the heels essentially form protection for the back of the foot, most commonly an unhealthy frog. Every time the horse lands, the heels go in, rather than out. Even rehabbed horses can develop contracted heels when their frogs are unhealthy for an extended period of time. My recommendation is to continue treatment until the frog looks and feels healthy. Please don't stop just because your the horse isn't flinching from pain. The central sulcas should look like a thumb print. In the meantime, I let the heels grow a tiny bit to protect the sore frog. (Please see Resources below for more information in a special series in The Horse's Hoof.)
On either side of the back of the coffin bone, the lateral cartilages also develop from pressure-release when the horse moves from the right and left side of his foot, 'yaw'. Pressure-release is the only way lateral cartilages develop size, firmness and regrow specialized blood vessels.

The mass of specialized blood vessel provides energy dissipation in both lateral cartilages and the digital cushion. Nike could not do better!

In Conclusion
The natural trim, combined with lots of movement heals. Rehabilitation takes a while. Generally we bipeds are an impatient species. I encourage you to ride your horse in padded boots if he is ouchy and avoid walking on harsh surfaces when he is bare. Get as much right about natural horse care as you can. Then enjoy watching your horse blossom.
Mikayla and Lady

Sunny with me on board, trotting down the Brandywine. Padded Epics on the front. As I write this we ride out in the Glove on front. He no longer needs padding but can't handle the rocky trails because he lives in a grassy pasture.



Resources:
  • The Whole Horse Symposium: Mind Body Spirit.  October 15 and 16. The Nat'l Equestrian Center in Lake St. Louis, Missouri. Great discounts for 3 or more and early birds. Fantastic lineup. Priceless conference.
  • 2011 NO Laminitis Conference. The first annual with Dr. Robert Bowker, Dr. Eleanor Kellon and other major players. August 5, 6, 7. Syracuse, NY. Only $175!
  • Under the Horse, 10 DVD series with Pete Ramey. $250 and worth every cent.
  • Equine Sciences Academy to learn about all aspects of natural horse care. Audit available
  • The Horse's Hoof. Article series on the frog is archived.
  • My site, 4 Sweet Feet, for many articles on trimming and natural horse care all geared to the owner. Free trimming videos focused on the rehab trim for the owner are posted.
  • The Swedish Hoof School has some very interesting You Tube videos on hoof mechanism.
I hope you will share my posts far and wide. My goal is education for the horse owner. If you can't find a trimmer in your area, I will help online. I am available for affordable clinics for owners who want to learn to trim their horse. For other resources, kindly check my site. Thanks for spreading the word about care for the natural horse!